1967 in spaceflight
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The year 1967 in spaceflight saw the most orbital launches of the 20th century and more than any other year until 2021, including that of the first Australian satellite, WRESAT , which was launched from the Woomera Test Range atop an American Sparta rocket. The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 172 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1967.[ 1]
The year saw both setbacks and advances for the United States Apollo programme . Three astronauts; Virgil "Gus" Grissom , Ed White and Roger B. Chaffee , were killed in a fire aboard the AS-204 spacecraft at Cape Kennedy Launch Complex 34 on 27 January whilst rehearsing the launch. On 20 October the Saturn V rocket made its maiden flight .
Orbital Launches
January
January launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
11 January 10:55[ 2]
Delta E1
LC-17 , Cape Canaveral
Intelsat II F-2 (Canary Bird)
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
14 January 21:28[ 2]
Thor-Agena D
SLC-2W , Vandenberg AFB
OPS 1664 KH-4A 1038
CIA
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
2 February 1967
Successful
18 January 14:19[ 2]
Titan IIIC
SLC-41 , Cape Canaveral
IDCSP 8
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 9
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 10
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 11
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 12
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 13
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 14
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 15
US Air Force
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
19 January 12:39[ 2]
Vostok-2
Pu-41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 138 (Zenit-2 #45)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
27 January 1967
Successful
25 January 13:55[ 2]
R-36ORB
Pad 164/36, Baikonur
Kosmos 139 (OGCh #7)
Low Earth Orbit
Weapon System Test
27 January 1967
Successful
26 January 17:31[ 2]
Delta E
SLC-2E, Vandenberg AFB
ESSA-4
ESSA
Sun-Synchronous Orbit
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
31 January 12:45[ 2]
Scout B
SLC-5 , Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OV3-5
US Air Force
Low Earth orbit
Magnetosphere research satellite
31 January
Failure
February
February launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
2 February 20:00
Atlas-Agena D
SLC-2E, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OPS 4399 KH-7 4036
US Air Force
Low Earth orbit
Optical Reconnaissance
12 February
Successful
5 February 01:17
Atlas-Agena D
LC-13, Cape Canaveral
NASA
Lunar Orbiter 3
NASA
Low Lunar Orbit
Lunar surface mapping
9 October
Successful
7 February 03:20
Soyuz
Pad 1/5 (Gagarin's Start) , Baikonur
Kosmos 140 (Soyuz 7K-OK 1)
MOM
Low Earth Orbit
Uncrewed Test Flight
9 February
Successful
8 February 08:00
Thor-Burner 2
SLC-10W, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
DMSP -4A F2
US Air Force
Sun-Synchronous Orbit
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
8 February 09:39
Diamant-A
Hammaguir
CNES
Diadème 1
CNES
Low Earth Orbit
Geodesy
In orbit
Partial Failure
The third stage underperformed, lower orbit than planned
8 February 10:19
Voskhod
Pad 41/1, Baikonur
Kosmos 141 (Zenit-4 #26)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Optical reconnaissance
16 February
Successful
14 February 10:04
Kosmos-2
Pad 86/1, Kapustin Yar
Kosmos 142 (DS-U2-I #2)
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Low Earth Orbit
Ionosphere Research
6 July
Successful
15 February 10:06
Diamant-A
Hammaguir
CNES
Diadème 2
CNES
Low Earth Orbit
Geodesy
In orbit
Successful
22 February 22:02
Thor SLV-2A Agena-D
SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OPS 4750 KH-4A 1039
US Air Force
Low Earth orbit
Optical Reconnaissance
11 March
Successful
24 February 19:59
Titan IIIB Agena-D
SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OPS 4204 KH-8 4304
US Air Force
Low Earth orbit
Optical Reconnaissance
6 March
Successful
27 February 08:45
Vostok-2
Pad 1/5, Baikonur
Kosmos 143 (Zenit-2 #46)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Optical reconnaissance
7 March
Partial Failure
28 February 14:34
Vostok-2M
Pad 41/1, Plesetsk
Kosmos 144 (Meteor-1 #6)
Low Earth Orbit
Meteorology
14 September 1982
Successful
March
March launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
3 March 06:44:58
Kosmos-2
Kapustin Yar LC-86/1
Kosmos 145 (DS-U2 M #2)
Low Earth
Atomic clock test
8 March 1968
Successful
8 March 16:12:00
Delta C
Cape Canaveral LC-17B
NASA
OSO-3
NASA
Low Earth
Solar research
4 April 1982
Successful
The spacecraft performed normally until the second onboard tape recorder failed in July 1968. The spacecraft was put in standby condition on November 10, 1969, and became inoperable shortly thereafter.
10 March 11:30
Proton-K / Blok D
Pad 81/23 , Baikonur
MOM
Kosmos 146 (L1P 2)
MOM
Low Earth orbit
Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P
18 March
Successful
Maiden flight of the Proton 8K82K (Proton-K).
13 March 12:10:23
Vostok-2
Pu-41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 147 (Zenit-2 #47)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
21 March
Successful
16 March 17:30
Kosmos-2
Site 133/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 148 (DS-P1-1 #2)
Low Earth Orbit
Radar calibration
7 May
Successful
21 March 10:07
Kosmos-2I 63SM
Site 86/1 Kapustin Yar
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Kosmos 149 (DS-MO #1 / Opticheski #1)
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Low Earth orbit
Test, geophysical research
7 April
Successful
Aerodynamic skirt stabiliser test
22 March 12:44
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 150 (Zenit-4 #27)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
30 March
Successful
22 March 14:05
R-36-O
Site 161/35 , Baikonur
OGCh #8
Low Earth Orbit
Weapon System Test
22 March
Failure
Second stage explosion at T+455 seconds
23 March 01:30
Delta E 1
LC-17B , Cape Canaveral
Intelsat II F3 (Lani Bird)
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
24 March 11:50
Kosmos-3
Site 41/15 , Baikonur
Kosmos 151 (Strela-2 #3)
Low Earth Orbit
Military communications
6 May 1991
Successful
25 March 06:59
Kosmos-2
Site 133/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 152 (DS-P1-Yu #7)
Low Earth Orbit
Radar calibration
5 August
Successful
30 March 18:54
Thor-SLV-2A Agena-D
SLC-2W , Vandenberg
OPS 4779 (KH-4A 1040)
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
17 April
Successful
April
April launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
4 April 14:00
Vostok-2
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 153 (Zenit-2 #48)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
12 April
Successful
6 April 03:23
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D
LC-12 , Cape Canaveral
ATS-2
NASA
Medium Earth orbit (planned) Highly elliptical low Earth orbit (achieved)
Communications/ Meteorology
2 September 1969
Partial failure
Research Payload Module 481
LANL
Highly elliptical low Earth orbit
Technology Demonstration
29 June 1968
Success
Agena failed to restart, the satellite placed into unplanned highly elliptical orbit . Research Payload Module 481, attached to Agena, tested heat pipes in the space environment
8 April 09:00
Proton-K / Blok D
Pad 81/23, Baikonur
MOM
Kosmos 154 (L1P 3)
MOM
Low Earth orbit
Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P
10 April
Partial failure
Block D (4th stage) failed to re-ignite
12 April 10:51
Voskhod
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Kosmos 155 (Zenit-4 #28)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
20 April
Successful
13 April 02:40
Lambda 4S
Kagoshima
Ohsumi
ISAS
Low Earth Orbit
Technology demonstration
13 April
Failure
Third attempt to launch the first Japanese satellite. The fourth stage failed to ignite
14 April 03:25
Scout A
SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OPS 0100 Transit 15
US Navy
Low Earth Orbit
Navigation Satellite
In orbit
Successful
17 April 07:05
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D
AC-12
Cape Canaveral LC-36B
Surveyor 3
NASA
Translunar injection
Lunar lander
20 April (on the Moon)
Successful
20 April
Delta E
Vandenberg SLC-2E
ESSA-5
ESSA
Low Earth Orbit
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
23 April 00:35
Soyuz
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
MOM
Soyuz 1
MOM
Low Earth Orbit
Crewed test of Soyuz spacecraft
24 April 03:22:52
Spacecraft failure
Solar panels jammed, bad weather prevented Soyuz 2 launch, parachute failure during descent resulted in loss of crew
26 April 10:06
Scout B
San Marco platform , Formosa Bay, Kenya
CRS
San Marco 2
CRS
Low Earth Orbit
Atmospheric Research
14 October
Successful
26 April
Titan IIIB Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-4W
OPS 4243 KH-8 4305
USAF
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
26 April
Failure
27 April 12:50
Vostok-2M
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 156 (Meteor-1 #7)
Low Earth Orbit
Meteorology
23 October 1989
Successful
28 April 10:01
Titan IIIC
Cape Canaveral LC-41
OPS 6638 Vela 7
USAF
Reconnaissance
In orbit
Successful
OPS 6679 Vela 8
USAF
Reconnaissance
In orbit
Successful
ERS-18 ORS-4
USAF
Technology Demonstration
In orbit
Successful
ERS-20 OV5-3
USAF
Technology Demonstration
In orbit
Successful
ERS-27 OV5-1
USAF
Technology Demonstration
In orbit
Successful
May
May launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
4 May 22:25
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D
Cape Canaveral LC-13
Lunar Orbiter 4
NASA
Selenocentric
Lunar orbiter
6 October
Successful
5 May 16:00
Scout A
SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
Ariel 3
UK Science Research Council , NASA
Low Earth Orbit
Atmospheric Research
14 December 1970
Successful
9 May 21:50
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-1E
OPS 4696 KH-4A 1041
CIA
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
13 July
Partial failure
OPS 1967 Fanion 3
USAF
Low Earth
SIGINT
14 March 1993
Successful
Failure of the booster cut-off switch, the satellite went into a highly eccentric orbit
12 May 10:30
Vostok-2
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Kosmos 157 (Zenit-2 #49)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
20 May
Successful
15 May 11:00
Kosmos-3M
Site 132/2, Plesetsk
Kosmos 158 (Zaliv -GVM #1)
Low Earth Orbit
Boilerplate
In orbit
Successful
Maiden flight of Kosmos-3M
16 May 21:44
Molniya-M / Blok L
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Kosmos 159 (Ye-6LS No 111)
High Earth orbit (planned)Highly elliptical orbit (achieved)
Test spacecraft
11 November
Partial success
Blok L cut off too early, the spacecraft placed into much lower orbit than planned, planned mission was accomplished
17 May 16:05
R-36-O
Site 41/1 , Baikonur
Kosmos 160 (OGCh #9)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
18 May
Successful
18 May 09:05
Scout A
SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OPS 7218 Transit 16
US Navy
Low Earth Orbit
Navigation
In orbit
Successful
22 May 14:00
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 161 (Zenit-4 #29)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
30 May
Successful
22 May 18:30
Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-4E
OPS 4321 KH-7 4037
USAF
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
30 May
Successful
OPS 5557 LOGACS
USAF
Low Earth Orbit
Technology Demonstration
27 May
Successful
24 May 14:05
Delta E 1
Vandenberg SLC-2E
Explorer 34 (IMP F)
NASA
Highly elliptical orbit
Cislunar space research
3 May 1969
Successful
24 May 22:50
Molniya-M
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Molniya-1 05
Molniya
Communications
26 November 1971
Successful
30 May 02:06
Scout B
SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
ESRO 2A
ESRO
Low Earth Orbit
X-Ray Astronomy and Radiation Measurements
30 May
Failure
Third stage Failure
31 May 09:30
Thor DM-21 Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Poppy 5A
US Navy
ELINT
In orbit
Successful
Poppy 5B
US Navy
ELINT
In orbit
Successful
Poppy 5C
US Navy
ELINT
In orbit
Successful
Poppy 5D
US Navy
ELINT
In orbit
Successful
Timation 1
Naval Research Laboratory
Navigation
In orbit
Successful
Calsphere 3
Naval Research Laboratory
Radar calibration
In orbit
Successful
Calsphere 4
Naval Research Laboratory
Radar calibration
In orbit
Successful
NRL-PL 150B
Naval Research Laboratory
Radar calibration
In orbit
Successful
ORS 5712
USAF
Technology Demonstration
In orbit
Successful
June
July
July launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
1 July 13:15
Titan IIIC
SLC-41, Cape Canaveral
US Air Force
DODGE
US Air Force
Geosynchronous Orbit
Triaxial Gravity Gradient Stabilization, Magnetic Field Measurements, and Earth Imagery
In orbit
Successful
LES 5
USAF
Geosynchronous Orbit
Technology Demonstration
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 16 (OPS 9331)
US Air Force
Geosynchronous Orbit
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 17 (OPS 9332)
US Air Force
Geosynchronous Orbit
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 18 (OPS 9333)
US Air Force
Geosynchronous Orbit
Communications
In orbit
Successful
IDCSP 19-DATS (OPS 9334)
US Air Force
Geosynchronous Orbit
Communications
In orbit
Successful
4 July 05:59
Voskhod
Site 31/6 , Baikonur
Kosmos 168 (Zenit-2 #51)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
12 July
Successful
14 July 11:53:29
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D
AC-11
Cape Canaveral LC-36A
Surveyor 4
NASA
Translunar injection
Lunar lander
July 17, 1967
Spacecraft failure
Radio signals from the spacecraft ceased 2.5 minutes before landing on the Moon
17 July 16:45
R-36-O
Site 162/36 , Baikonur
Kosmos 169 (OGCh #10)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
17 July
Successful
19 July 14:19
Delta E 1
Cape Canaveral LC-17B
Explorer 35 (IMP E)
NASA
Selenolentric
Lunar orbiter
Unknown
Successful
21 July 06:00
Voskhod
Site 31/6 , Baikonur
Zenit-4 #32
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
21 July
Failure
25 July 03:48
Thor SLV-2A Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-2W
OPS 1879 (Multigroup 2&Setter 1B)
USAF
Low Earth
Signal intelligence
12 June 1969
Successful
27 July 19:00
Atlas D OV1
Vandenberg
OV1-11
USAF
Low Earth
Upper atmosphere research
27 July
Failure
OV1-12
USAF
Low Earth
Solar flare research
22 July 1980
Successful
OV1-86
USAF
Low Earth
Geophysics, cosmic rays research
22 February 1972
Successful
OV1-11 failed to separate from the launch vehicle
28 July 14:21
Thor SLV-2A Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-2E
OGO 4 (POGO 2)
NASA
Low Earth orbit
Geophysics research
16 August 1972
Successful
31 July 16:45
R-36-O
Site 161/35 , Baikonur
Kosmos 170 (OGCh #11)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
31 July
Successful
August
September
September launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
1 September 10:30
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Zenit-2 #52
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
1 September
Failure
7 September 22:04:26
Delta G
SLC-17B, Cape Canaveral
NASA
Biosatellite 2 (Bios 2)
NASA
Low Earth Orbit
Biological experiments
9 September 1967
Successful
8 September 07:57
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D
AC-13
SLC-36B, Cape Canaveral
NASA
Surveyor 5
NASA
Translunar injection
Lunar lander
11 September (on the Moon)
Successful
11 September 10:30
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 175 (Zenit-4 #34)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
19 September
Successful
12 September 17:00
Kosmos-2
Site 133/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 176 (DS-P1-Yu #10)
Low Earth Orbit
Radar calibration
3 March 1968
Successful
15 September 19:41
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-1W
OPS 5089 KH-4B 1101
USAF
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
4 October
Successful
16 September 06:06
Voskhod
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Kosmos 177 (Zenit-2 #53)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
24 October
Successful
19 September 14:45
R-36-O
Site 161/35 , Baikonur
Kosmos 178 (OGCh #13)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
19 September
Successful
19 September 18:37
Titan IIIB Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-4W
OPS 4941 KH-8 4308
USAF
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
30 September
Successful
22 September 14:05
R-36-O
Site 162/36 , Baikonur
Kosmos 179 (OGCh #14)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
22 September
Successful
25 September 08:25
Scout A
SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OPS 4947 Transit 17
US Navy
Low Earth Orbit
Navigation Satellite
In orbit
Successful
26 September 10:20
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 180 (Zenit-2 #54)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
4 October
Successful
27 September 11:00
Kosmos-3M
Site 132/2 , Plesetsk
Zaliv -GVM #2
Low Earth Orbit
Dummy payload
27 September
Failure
27 September 22:11
Proton-K / Blok D 8K82K (11S824)
Pad 81/23, Baikonur
MOM
Zond 4a (L1 4)
MOM
Lunar free-return
Prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P/Zond
T+100 s
Failure
First stage failure
28 September 00:45
Delta E 1
Cape Canaveral LC-17B
Intelsat II F4 (Pacific-2)
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
In orbit
Successful
October
October launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
3 October 05:00
Molniya (M)
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Molniya-1 06
Molniya
Communications
4 March 1969
Successful
11 October 07:57
Thor LV-2F Burner 2
Vandenberg
OPS 1264 DSAP -4A F4
USAF
Sun-synchronous orbit
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
11 October 11:30
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 181 (Zenit-2 #55)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
19 October
Successful
16 October 08:00
Voskhod
Site 31/6 , Baikonur
Kosmos 182 (Zenit-4 #35)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
24 October
Successful
18 October 13:30
R-36-O
Site 161/35 , Baikonur
Kosmos 183 (OGCh #15)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
18 October
Successful
18 October 15:58
Delta C
Cape Canaveral LC-17B
OSO 4
NASA
Low Earth
Solar astronomy
15 June 1982
Successful
22 October 08:40
Molniya (M)
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Molniya-1 07
Molniya
Communications
31 December 1969
Successful
24 October 22:49
Vostok-2M
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 184 (Meteor-1 #8)
Low Earth Orbit
Meteorology
2 April 1989
Successful
25 October 19:15
Titan IIIB Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-4W
OPS 4995 KH-8 4309
USAF
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
5 November
Successful
27 October 02:21
Tsyklon-2A
Site 90/19 , Baikonur
Kosmos 185 (I2-BM #1)
Low Earth Orbit
Test spacecraft
14 January 1969
Successful
27 October 09:29
Soyuz
Site 31/6 , Baikonur
Kosmos 186 (Soyuz Test #3)
Low Earth Orbit
Uncrewed test of Soyuz spacecraft
31 October
Successful
28 October 13:15
R-36-O
Site 162/36 , Baikonur
Kosmos 187 (OGCh #16)
RVSN
Low Earth Orbit
FOBS test
28 October
Successful
30 October 08:12
Soyuz
Site 1/5 , Baikonur
Kosmos 188 (Soyuz Test #4)
Low Earth Orbit
Uncrewed test of Soyuz spacecraft
2 November
Successful
30 October 17:59
Kosmos-3M
Site 132/2, Plesetsk
Kosmos 189 (Tselina -O #1)
Low Earth Orbit
SIGINT
8 June 1978
Successful
November
November launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
2 November 21:31
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-1E
OPS 0562 KH-4A 1044
CIA
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
2 December
Successful
Facade
USAF
Low Earth
SIGINT
28 March 1969
Successful
3 November 11:20
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 190 (Zenit-4 #36)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
11 November
Successful
5 November 23:37
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D
Cape Canaveral LC-12
ATS-3
NASA
Geosynchronous
Communications / Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
7 November 07:39:01
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D
AC-14
Cape Canaveral LC-36B
Surveyor 6
NASA
Translunar injection
Lunar lander
10 November 01:01:06
Successful
9 November 12:00
Saturn V
LC-39A , Kennedy Space Center
NASA
Apollo 4
NASA
Highly elliptical orbit
Test Saturn V and Apollo Command Module reentry
9 November 20:37
Successful
LTA-10R
NASA
Highly elliptical orbit
Instrumented dynamic Simulation payload
9 November
Successful
Maiden flight of the Saturn V. LTA-10R remained attached to the S-IVB upper stage
10 November 17:53
Delta E 1
Vandenberg SLC-2E
ESSA-6
ESSA
Low Earth (SSO)
Meteorology
In orbit
Successful
21 November 14:29
Kosmos-2
Plesetsk Site 133/1
Kosmos 191 (DS-P1-Yu #11)
Low Earth Orbit
Radar Calibration
2 March 1968
Successful
22 November 19:07
Proton K / Blok D
Pad 81/23, Baikonur
MOM
Zond 4b
MOM
Lunar Free-return
Prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P/Zond
22 November
Failure
Second stage failure
23 November 15:00
Kosmos-3M
Plesetsk Site 132/2
Kosmos 192 (Zaliv #1)
Low Earth Orbit
Navigation
In orbit
Successful
25 November 11:30
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 193 (Zenit-2 #56)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
3 December
Successful
29 November 04:49
Redstone Sparta
LA-8, Woomera
WRE
WRESAT
WRE
Low Earth orbit
Atmospheric experiments
10 January 1968
Successful
First Australian satellite
December
December launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
3 December 12:00
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 194 (Zenit-4 #37)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
11 December
Successful
5 December 01:03
Scout B
SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB
US Air Force
OV3-6
US Air Force
Low Earth Orbit
Magnetospheric Research
9 March 1969
Successful
5 December 18:45
Titan IIIB Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-4W
OPS 5000 KH-8 4310
USAF
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
16 December
Successful
9 December 22:25
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D
Vandenberg SLC-1W
OPS 1001 KH-4A 1102
CIA
Low Earth
Reconnaissance
25 December
Successful
13 December 14:08
Delta E 1
Cape Canaveral LC-17B
Pioneer 8
NASA
Heliocentric
Solar orbiter
In orbit
Successful
TTR
NASA
Heliocentric
Technology Demonstration
In orbit
Successful
16 December 12:00
Voskhod
Site 41/1 , Plesetsk
Kosmos 195 (Zenit-2 #57)
GRU
Low Earth Orbit
Reconnaissance
24 December
Successful
19 December 06:30
Kosmos
Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1
Kosmos 196 (DS-U1-G #2)
Low Earth Orbit
Solar research
7 July 1968
Successful
Final flight of the original Kosmos (63S1)
26 December 09:01
Kosmos-2
Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1
Kosmos 197 (DS-U2-V #3)
Low Earth Orbit
Ionosphere research
30 January 1968
Successful
27 December 11:28
Tsyklon-2A
Site 90/19 , Baikonur
Kosmos 198 (US-AO #3)
Low Earth Orbit
Prototype of US-A satellite
In orbit
Successful
Suborbital launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
January-December
25 January 23:16
Dragon
Dumont d'Urville Station , Terre Adelie
CNES
Suborbital
Ionosphere research
25 January
Successful
Apogee: 340 km
31 January 23:05
MR-12
Kheysa
AN SSSR
Suborbital
Thermosphere research
31 January
Successful
Apogee: 172 km
6 February 02:10
L-3H
Kagoshima Space Center LP-L
ISAS
Suborbital
Ionosphere research, X-ray astronomy
6 February
Successful
Apogee: 2150 km
9 February
RT-15
Kapustin Yar, Site 84
RVSN
RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
4 December
Successful
5 March 23:05
Atlas SLV-3
Vandenberg AFB, SLC-3E
US Air Force
SV-5D FV-2
US Air Force
Suborbital
Lifting body reentry test
5 March
Successful
Second test of PRIME
4 August 03:53
Europa
F6/1
LA-6A, Woomera
ELDO
Suborbital
Test launcher with dummy third stage
N/A
Failure
Second stage failed to ignite. Apogee: 180 km
11 October 16:22
Sparta
SV-8
LA-8, Woomera
US Army
Re-entry vehicle
US Army
Suborbital
Re-entry vehicle test
11 October
Successful
Apogee: 137 km
12 October 14:15
Kosmos-3
Baikonur Site 41/15
VKZ 1
Suborbital
Aeronomy , ionosphere and radiation belt research
T+52 min
Successful
Launched on the strictly vertical trajectory. Apogee: 4,400 km
19 October 17:33
Scout B
LA-3A, Wallops Island
US Air Force
RAM C-1
NASA
Suborbital
Technology Demonstration
19 October
Successful
31 October 13:14
Sparta
SV-9
LA-8, Woomera
US Army
Re-entry vehicle
US Army
Suborbital
Re-entry vehicle test
31 October
Successful
Apogee: 111 km
November
LEX
02B/1
CERES Ile du Levant
ONERA
ONERA
Suborbital
Test flight
November
Successful
Apogee: 115 km
November
LEX
02B/2
CERES Ile du Levant
ONERA
ONERA
Suborbital
Test flight
November
Successful
Apogee: 115 km
November
LEX
02B/4
CERES Ile du Levant
ONERA
SECT Meteo
ONERA
Suborbital
Meteorology
November
Successful
Apogee: 101 km
4 December 21:01
Europa
F6/2
LA-6A, Woomera
ELDO
N/A
ELDO
Suborbital
Test launcher with dummy third stage and boilerplate spacecraft
N/A
Failure
Second stage failed to separate. Apogee: 200 km
Deep Space Rendezvous
References
Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com" .
Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now" .
Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)" . CelesTrak. [dead link ]
Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches" .
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report" . Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022 .
McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log" .
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive" .
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica" .
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive" .
Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web" .
"ISS Calendar" . Spaceflight 101 .
"NSSDCA Master Catalog" . NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive . NASA Goddard Space Flight Center .
"Space Calendar" . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory .[dead link ]
"Space Information Center" . JAXA .[dead link ]
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline . Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics . Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).