1941 Philippine Senate election

1941 Philippine Senate election
← 1938 (National Assembly) November 11, 1941 1946 →
All 24 seats in the Philippine Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Manuel Roxas Vicente Sotto
Party Nacionalista Popular Front
Seats won 24 0
Seat change Increase 24 0
Representation of results
Elected Senate President

Manuel Roxas
Nacionalista

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Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.

The elected senators would start to serve only in 1945 as they were not able to take office on December 30, 1941 as Imperial Japan invaded the country on December 8, 1941 at the onset of World War II.

Electoral system

The electorate voted with plurality block voting for the first time for the Senate; the voters have the option of writing the party name on the ballot and all 24 candidates from the party receive votes; another option is by voting individually for each candidate. Also, the former senatorial districts were not used; instead voting was done nationwide as one at-large district. The succeeding Senate elections would be held every two years, with eight seats to be disputed in every election.[1][2]

The next election was to be on 1943, but due to the intervention of World War II, no elections were until 1946, where the seats supposedly up in 1943 and 1945 were disputed. The winners of the 1941 election were not seated until 1945. In the intervening years, the Second Philippine Republic, a Japanese puppet state, put up a unicameral National Assembly.

Candidates

These were the following tickets:

Total seats up: 24
Party Total
Nacionalista 24
Popular Front (Sumulong wing) 24
Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) 23
Ganap 22
Modernist Party (Philippines) 11
Independent 1
Total 105
Nacionalista Party (NP) Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) (PF-Sumulong) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) (PF-Abad Santos) Ganap Party (GP) Modernist Party (MP)
Alauya Alonto Jose Alejandrino Sr Jose Alejandrino Sr Wenceslao Asistido Pedro Arteche
Nicolas Buendia Jose Casal Mariano Balgos Sixto Bedrus Vicente del Rosario
Esteban de la Rama Pedro Coleto Pedro C. Castro Marcelino Chavez Francisco Afan Delgado
Ramon J. Fernandez Fernando Gardoqui Mateo del Castillo Alfredo Dumlao Santiago Fonacier
Pedro Hernaez Melchor Lagasca Francisco Dematera Jose Jabeon Manuel Luz
Vicente Madrigal Marcelino Lontok Crisanto Evangelista Fernando Mangson Flora Ylagan
Rafael Martinez Mamerto Manalo Severino Izon Vicente Pamatinat Honorio Caringal (withdrew)
Quintin Paredes Emilio Medina Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) Perfecto Reyes Mariano delos Santos
Vicente Rama Jose Padilla Sr. Jose M. Nava Florentino Subayno Crisanto Evangelista
Manuel Roxas Francisco Ramos Datu Tampugao Pagayao Eulalio Tolentino Melchor Lagasca
Proceso Sebastian Geronimo Santiago Narcisa Paguibitan Prudencio Vega Josefa Martinez
Ramon Torres Vicente Sotto Hadji Usman Gaudencio Bautista —
Melecio Arranz Jose M. Bayot Angel Ancajas Ciriaco V. Campomanes
Mariano Jesus Cuenco Felicidad Climaco Isabello Caballero Esteban Coruna
Antonio de las Alas Jose Gamboa Severo Dava Joaquin Flavier
Carlos P. Garcia Eliseo Imzon Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Mariano Lumbre
Domingo Imperial Julio A. Llorente Lino Dizon Samson Palomares
Daniel Maramba Sixto Lopez Juan Feleo Antonio Ramos
Jose Ozamiz Angel Marin Manuel Joven Antipas Soriano
Elpidio Quirino Raymundo Melliza Norberto Nabong Aurelio Tankeko
Claro M. Recto Jose Palarca Sr Jose Padilla Sr. Ricardo Valdivia
Eulogio Rodriguez Pablo Rocha Antonio Paguia Pedro Zaragosa
Emiliano Tria Tirona Filemon Sotto Antonio Salvador —
Jose Yulo Juan Villamor —
Independents
Manuel Briones

Results

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Before election ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^
Election result NP
After election + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Per candidate

While the tally of votes have been lost in history, some sources tell where each candidate finished in the tally. Claro M. Recto finished first,[3] while Mariano Jesus Cuenco finished fifth, and Vicente Rama finished 16th.[4]

Not all candidates of the same party finished with the same number of votes, as some voted individually per candidate, instead of just writing the party name, and some didn't complete the 24 names if they did choose to vote individually per candidate.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Claro M. Recto[a]Nacionalista Party1,084,00364.81
Manuel RoxasNacionalista Party1,076,38964.36
Quintin Paredes[a]Nacionalista Party1,046,71562.58
Jose Yulo[a]Nacionalista Party1,035,02561.88
Elpidio QuirinoNacionalista Party1,013,09560.57
Antonio de las Alas[a]Nacionalista Party1,002,85359.96
Emiliano Tria Tirona[a]Nacionalista Party983,74058.82
Eulogio Rodriguez[a]Nacionalista Party982,14458.72
Vicente Madrigal[a]Nacionalista Party977,11958.42
Mariano Jesús CuencoNacionalista Party974,68358.28
Melecio ArranzNacionalista Party973,40358.20
Carlos P. GarciaNacionalista Party972,03458.12
Ramon TorresNacionalista Party962,83657.57
Domingo ImperialNacionalista Party959,63357.38
Daniel MarambaNacionalista Party959,39057.36
Pedro HernaezNacionalista Party949,23856.76
Ramón J. FernándezNacionalista Party947,79856.67
Jose OzamizNacionalista Party947,10656.63
Nicolas BuendiaNacionalista Party944,31556.46
Esteban de la RamaNacionalista Party937,74656.07
Vicente RamaNacionalista Party934,25455.86
Proceso Sebastian[a]Nacionalista Party930,17955.62
Alauya AlontoNacionalista Party919,34854.97
Rafael Martinez[b]Nacionalista Party871,97152.14
Vicente SottoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]229,27613.71
Filemon SottoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]191,81511.47
Jose AlejandrinoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]128,0777.66
Jose Padilla Sr.Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]127,5577.63
Emilio MedinaPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]125,8967.53
Eliseo ImzonPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]123,5407.39
Geronimo SantiagoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]120,0057.18
Manuel BrionesIndependent118,8047.10
Isabelo delos Reyes Jr.Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]117,3397.02
Sixto LopezPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]116,8886.99
Juan VillamorPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]116,4376.96
Jose Palarca Sr.Popular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]115,0876.88
Raymundo MellizaPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]114,9876.88
Arsenio SuazoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]110,2106.59
Angel MarinPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]110,0076.58
Jose M. BayotPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]109,6676.56
Felicidad ClimacoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]109,6106.55
Julio A. LlorentePopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]109,4806.55
Jose GamboaPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]108,7986.51
Pedro ColetoPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]107,3656.42
Marcelino LontokPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]104,1176.23
Mamerto ManaloPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]102,7986.15
Fernando GardoquiPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]99,8895.97
Crisanto EvangelistaPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]97,5545.83
Norberto NabongPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]97,2315.81
Juan FeleoPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]96,7405.78
Jose M. NavaPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]94,8875.67
Angel AncajasPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]91,0055.44
Lino DizonPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]88,5475.29
Jose CasalPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]85,4035.11
Pablo RochaPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]84,9965.08
Melchor LagascaPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]82,0094.90
Antonio PaguiaPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]80,4684.81
Mateo del CastilloPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]79,3684.75
Severino IzonPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]76,6824.58
Antonio SalvadorPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]76,4134.57
Hadji UsmanPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]76,3974.57
Pedro C. CastroPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]75,5584.52
Francisco DemateraPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]68,7734.11
Isabello CaballeroPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]67,5884.04
Perfecto ReyesGanap Party65,0023.89
Mariano P. BalgosPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]64,7993.87
Alfredo DumlaoGanap Party64,5533.86
Manuel JovenPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]62,0063.71
Severo DavaPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]61,9563.70
Ciriaco V. CampomanesGanap Party57,4403.43
Vicente PamatinatGanap Party55,2113.30
Ricardo ValdiviaGanap Party55,0443.29
Narcisa PaguibitanPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]54,6323.27
Francisco RamosPopular Front (Sumulong wing)[c]54,1893.24
Datu Tampugao PagayaoPopular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]53,9533.23
Samson PalomaresGanap Party50,4893.02
Esteban CorunaGanap Party50,1133.00
Fernando MangsonGanap Party48,7702.92
Eulalio TolentinoGanap Party48,5022.90
Prudencio VegaGanap Party47,8222.86
Antipas SorianoGanap Party47,3472.83
Francisco RoblesGanap Party46,8832.80
Jose JabeonGanap Party45,9842.75
Joaquin FlavierGanap Party44,9802.69
Pedro ZaragosaGanap Party44,6692.67
Francisco Afan DelgadoModernist Party41,8902.50
Antonio RamosGanap Party40,0082.39
Aurelio TankekoGanap Party37,9652.27
Sixto BedrusGanap Party37,7142.25
Santiago FonacierModernist Party37,5032.24
Gaudencio BautistaGanap Party36,9122.21
Mariano LumbreGanap Party36,7152.20
Flora YlaganModernist Party34,7302.08
Wenceslao AsistidoGanap Party32,8031.96
Marcelino ChavezGanap Party30,0581.80
Florentino SubaynoGanap Party28,4471.70
Josefina MartinezModernist Party25,5961.53
Pedro ArtecheModernist Party23,4411.40
Manuel LuzModernist Party20,0041.20
Vicente del RosarioModernist Party13,2590.79
Mariano delos SantosModernist Party11,4460.68
Honorio Caringal[d]Modernist Party00.00
Ignacio Nabong[d]Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)[c]00.00
Total29,235,120100.00
Total votes1,672,504–
Source: [citation needed]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Detained for collaboration with the Japanese and were not able to take office.
  2. ^ Substituted for Norberto Romualdez who died a few days before the election.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at The Popular Front was split into two wings: those who supported Pedro Abad Santos or the "Abad Santos wing" and those who supported Juan Sumulong or the "Sumulong wing".
  4. ^ a b Withdrew

Per party

PartyVotes%Seats
Nacionalista Party23,385,01779.9924
Popular Front (Sumulong wing)2,888,1039.880
Popular Front (Abad Santos wing)1,581,8965.410
Ganap Party1,053,4313.600
Modernist Party207,8690.710
Independent118,8040.410
Total29,235,120100.0024
Source: Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. (Seat totals)

See also

References

  1. ^ Philippine Electoral Almanac. The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2013. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09.
  2. ^ Liang, Dapen. Philippine Parties & Politics: A Historical Study of National Experience in Democracy.
  3. ^ Dooc, Emmanuel (2020-02-28). "Claro Mayo Recto: Champion of Filipino nationalism | Emmanuel Dooc". BusinessMirror. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ^ Oaminal, Clarence Paul. "Don Vicente Rama, the Cebuano who won in the 1941 Senatorial Election". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2021-07-20.

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