← 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1926 in Scotland → 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
Centuries:	18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
See also:	List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1926 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere Scottish football: 1925–26 • 1926–27

Events from the year 1926 in Scotland.

• Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Sir John Gilmour, Bt until post abolished 26 July
• Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal, from 15 July – Sir John Gilmour, Bt

• Lord Advocate – William Watson
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Alexander Munro MacRobert

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Clyde
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Alness
• Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord St Vigeans

• 29 January – Dunbartonshire and East Renfrewshire by-elections: Conservatives retain the seats.
• 26 March – Bothwell by-election: Labour retains the seat.
• 3 – 12 May: 1926 United Kingdom general strike. Some violence in Glasgow.
• 26 November – launch, under the auspices of the Scots National League, of a new monthly Nationalist newspaper entitled The Scots Independent.^[1]
• Findhorn Bridge near Tomatin completed.^[2]
• First stage of Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme constructed.
• Scotland's only sugar beet processing plant is opened at Cupar.
• Sacramento River sternwheel paddle steamers Delta King and Delta Queen are shipped from William Denny and Brothers' yard at Dumbarton to California.
• The post of Secretary for Scotland upgraded to a full Secretary of State appointment

• 13 January – Craigie Aitchison, painter (died 2009)
• 17 January – Moira Shearer, ballet dancer (died 2006 in England)^[3]
• 11 February – Alexander Gibson, conductor and opera intendant (died 1995)
• 19 February – Charlie Cox, footballer (died 2008)
• 8 March – Edith MacArthur, actress (died 2018)
• 12 March – Gudrun Ure, actress (died 2024)
• 22 March – Alastair Reid, poet and scholar of South American literature (died 2014 in the United States)
• 1 April – William Macpherson, High Court judge and clan chief (died 2021)^[4]
• 3 April – Andrew Keir, actor (died 1997 in England)
• 22 April – James Stirling, architect (died 1992 in England)
• 24 May – Stanley Baxter, comic actor
• 31 May – Duncan Campbell, trumpet player (died 2013 in England)
• 2 July – Morag Beaton, dramatic soprano (died 2010 in Australia)
• 3 August – Rona Anderson, actress (died 2013 in England)^[5]
• 15 August – D. E. R. Watt, historian (died 2004)
• 4 September – George William Gray, chemist, pioneer of liquid crystal technology (died 2013)
• 12 September – Dave Valentine, international rugby player (died 1976)
• 17 October – Archie Duncan, historian (died 2017)
• 9 November – Johnny Beattie, comedian (died 2020)

• 2 January – John Gray McKendrick, physiologist, Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow (born 1841)
• 3 February – Archibald White Maconochie, businessman and MP (born 1855)^[6]
• 4 April – John McTavish footballer (born 1885)
• 31 July – John McPherson, international footballer (born 1868)
• 4 September – Alexander Morison McAldowie, physician, folklorist and ornithologist (born 1852)

• 22 November – Hugh MacDiarmid's Scots language poem A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle is published.

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1926 in Northern Ireland