1796 in Scotland

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1796
in
Scotland

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Centuries:

Decades:

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

13 January – the Royal Technical College in Glasgow, predecessor of the University of Strathclyde, is founded under the will of Professor John Anderson.
February – Thomas Muir of Huntershill, imprisoned for sedition, escapes from the Australian penal colony at Sydney Cove on Otter.
21 June – Scottish explorer Mungo Park becomes the first European to reach the Niger River.^[1]
Formation of a reforming Whig party in Edinburgh under the leadership of lawyer Henry Erskine.^[2]
Argyll Mausoleum at Kilmun Parish Church completed.
Lodges of the Order of Free Gardeners inaugurated at Arbroath, Bothwell and Cumbnathan.^[3]

Births

25 January – William MacGillivray, naturalist (died 1852)
20 April – George Gleig, soldier, military writer and priest (died 1888 in England)
13 September – James Finlay Weir Johnston, chemist (died 1855)
17 October – James Matheson, Member of Parliament and co-founder of Jardine, Matheson & Co. (died 1878)
24 October – David Roberts, Orientalist landscape painter (died 1864 in London)
unknown date – John Duncan, theologian and Hebraist (died 1870)

Deaths

13 January – John Anderson, natural philosopher and scientist (born 1726)
12 February – John Hamilton, Member of Parliament for Wigtown Burghs and Wigtownshire (born 1715)
17 February – James Macpherson, poet, "translator" of Ossian (born 1736)
21 July – Robert Burns, poet (born 1759)
6 August – David Allan, painter (born 1744)
29 September – John Cunningham, 15th Earl of Glencairn, nobleman, cavalry officer and priest (born 1749)
October – Thomas Christie, radical political writer (born 1761; died in Suriname)
7 October – Thomas Reid, philosopher (born 1710)
24 December – John Maclaurin, Lord Dreghorn, judge and poet (born 1734)^[4]

The arts

21 July – death of the national poet, Robert Burns, in Dumfries, at the age of 37. His funeral (with honours as a military volunteer) takes place on 25 July while his wife, Jean, is in labour with their ninth child together, Maxwell. Burns is at first buried in the far corner of St. Michael's Churchyard in Dumfries. The volume of The Scots Musical Museum published this year includes his versions of "Auld Lang Syne" and "Charlie Is My Darling".^[5]
26-year-old Walter Scott publishes his first work, the ballad "The Chase" – an English language translation of Gottfried August Bürger's Der Wilde Jäger.

References

^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 346. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^ Kermack, W. R. (1944). 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Johnston. pp. 80–1.
^ Cooper, Robert L. D. (2000). Les francs-jardiniers. pp. 87–93. ISBN 2-913882-05-6.
^ John Stark (1805). Biographia Scotica: Or Scottish Biographical Dictionary. A. Constable & Company. p. 300.
^ "Robert Burns". BBC. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
11th century	1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
12th century	1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
13th century	1200s 1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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