1903 Alabama Crimson White football team

1903 Alabama Crimson White football
ConferenceSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Record3–4 (3–4 SIAA)
Head coach
CaptainW. S. Wyatt
Home stadiumThe Quad
West End Park
Seasons
← 1902
1904 →
1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Clemson + 2 – 0 – 1 4 – 1 – 1
Cumberland (TN) + 4 – 1 – 1 6 – 1 – 1
Sewanee 5 – 1 – 0 7 – 1 – 0
Vanderbilt 5 – 1 – 1 6 – 1 – 1
Mississippi A&M 2 – 0 – 2 3 – 0 – 2
Georgia 3 – 2 – 0 3 – 4 – 0
Ole Miss 1 – 1 – 1 2 – 1 – 1
Texas 0 – 0 – 1 5 – 1 – 2
Kentucky State 0 – 0 – 0 6 – 1 – 0
Alabama 3 – 4 – 0 3 – 4 – 0
Auburn 2 – 3 – 0 4 – 3 – 0
Tennessee 2 – 4 – 0 4 – 5 – 0
Georgia Tech 1 – 4 – 0 3 – 5 – 0
Tulane 0 – 1 – 1 2 – 2 – 1
Mercer 0 – 1 – 0 0 – 1 – 0
Nashville 0 – 2 – 0 1 – 3 – 0
LSU 0 – 5 – 0 4 – 5 – 0
SW Presbyterian   –     –  
  • + – Conference co-champions

The 1903 Alabama Crimson White football team[A 1] (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1903 college football season. The team was led by head coach W. A. Blount, in his first season, and played their home games at The Quad in Tuscaloosa and at West End Park in Birmingham, Alabama. In what was the eleventh season of Alabama football, the team finished with a record of three wins and four losses (3–4, 3–4 SIAA). Alabama did not have another losing season until their 1951 season.

Alabama opened the season with a pair of shutout losses on the road. After their loss at Vanderbilt, they were defeated by Mississippi A&M at Columbus in what was their first all-time win against Alabama. They then won their first game against Auburn at Montgomery. Alabama then played back-to-back Monday games and lost to Sewanee at Birmingham and defeated LSU in the first Tuscaloosa game of the season. They then closed the season with a loss to eventual SIAA co-champion Cumberland and their first all-time victory over Tennessee in their final game on Thanksgiving.

Schedule

DateOpponentSiteResultAttendanceSource
October 10at Vanderbilt
L 0–301,000[3]
October 16at Mississippi A&M
L 0–115,000[4]
October 23vs. Auburn
W 18–61,200[5]
November 2Sewanee
L 0–232,400[6]
November 9LSU
W 18–0[7]
November 14Cumberland
L 0–44[8]
November 26Tennessee
W 24–0[9]

Game summaries

Vanderbilt

1 2Total
Alabama 0 0 0
• Vanderbilt 18 12 30
  • Date: October 10
  • Location: Dudley Field
    Nashville, Tennessee
  • Game attendance: 1,000
  • Referee: Crawford

Alabama opened the 1903 season with a 30–0 loss against Vanderbilt in the first all-time meeting between the schools at Dudley Field.[11] Vanderbilt took an 18–0 halftime lead after first half touchdowns were scored twice by Ed Hamilton and followed by John J. Tigert.[12] The Commodores then closed the game with two touchdowns in the second half scored by Dan Blake and Bob Blake for the 30–0 victory.[12] Tigert converted all five PAT's in their victory.[13] Frank Kyle starred for the Commodores in the contest with runs of 30, 35, 48 and 50-yards against the Crimson White.[12]

The starting lineup was: R. L. Lodge (left end), Aubrey Boyles (left tackle), W. C. Oates (left guard), James C. Gwin (center), J. C. Fortune (right guard), John Roberts Peavy (right tackle), W. S. Sherrill (right end), W. S. Wyatt (quarterback), Auxford Burks (left halfback), Truman Smith (right halfback), Frank B. Clark (fullback).[10]

Mississippi A&M

1 2Total
Alabama 0 0 0
• Mississippi A&M 0 11 11
  • Date: October 16
  • Location: Columbus Fairgrounds
    Columbus, Mississippi
  • Game attendance: 5,000

A week after their loss to Vanderbilt, Alabama was defeated the Aggies of Mississippi A&M (now known as Mississippi State University) 11–0 at the Columbus Fairgrounds in Columbus, Mississippi.[13] The game was played before 5,000 fans in a light drizzle with the Aggies scoring all of their points in the second half after a scoreless first.[15] The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M (Mississippi State) to 3–1.[16]

Auburn

See also: Iron Bowl
1 2Total
• Alabama 6 12 18
Auburn 0 6 6
  • Date: October 23
  • Location: Riverside Park
    Montgomery, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 1,200

After being shut out for their first two games, Alabama upset the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now known as Auburn University) 18–6 before 1,200 fans at Riverside Park in Montgomery.[19][20] J. V. Boyles scored a touchdown for Alabama to cap a 19-play, 79-yard drive on their opening possession and with the extra point took a 6–0 lead.[19]

In the second half, Alabama extended their lead to 12–0 after Truman Smith scored on a 45-yard touchdown run.[19] After Auburn cut the lead to 12–6 with a W. G. Boyd touchdown run, Alabama scored the final points of the game on a 25-yard Smith run for the 18–6 victory.[19] The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 2–6.[21]

The starting lineup was: R. L. Lodge (left end), Aubrey Boyles (left tackle), W. C. Oates (left guard), James C. Gwin (center), J. C. Fortune (right guard), John Roberts Peavy (right tackle), W. S. Sherrill (right end), W. S. Wyatt (quarterback), Auxford Burks (left halfback), Truman Smith (right halfback), Frank B. Clark (fullback).[17][18]

Sewanee

1 2Total
• Sewanee 18 5 23
Alabama 0 0 0
  • Date: November 2
  • Location: West End Park
    Birmingham, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 2,400

Playing Sewanee for the first time since the 1896 season, Alabama was shut out 23–0 at West End Park in Birmingham.[24] John Schaffer starred for the Tigers with three separate runs of 40-yards in the victory.[23] The game was originally scheduled to be played in Tuscaloosa, but was subsequently moved to Birmingham in an effort to increase gate receipts.[13] The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 1–3.[24]

The starting lineup was: R. L. Lodge (left end), Aubrey Boyles (left tackle), W. C. Oates (left guard), James C. Gwin (center), Guy Redden (right guard), John C. McCorquodale (right tackle), W. S. Sherrill (right end), W. S. Wyatt (quarterback), Auxford Burks (left halfback), Truman Smith (right halfback), W. McMahon (fullback).[22]

LSU

1 2Total
LSU 0 0 0
• Alabama 12 6 18
  • Date: November 9
  • Location: The Quad
    Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Alabama secured their first all-time victory over LSU with its 18–0 win at Tuscaloosa.[13] Both John Roberts Peavy and W. S. Sherrill scored first half touchdowns, and Truman Smith scored on a fake punt returned 65-yards for the 18–0 victory.[13] The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 1–2.[26]

The starting lineup was: R. L. Lodge (left end), Aubrey Boyles (left tackle), W. C. Oates (left guard), James C. Gwin (center), Guy Redden (right guard), John Roberts Peavy (right tackle), W. S. Sherrill (right end), W. S. Wyatt (quarterback), Auxford Burks (left halfback), Truman Smith (right halfback), W. McMahon (fullback).[25][7]

Cumberland

Against Cumberland University of Lebanon, Tennessee, Alabama lost 44–0 on The Quad in Tuscaloosa.[27]

The starting lineup was: W. S. Sherrill (left end), John Roberts Peavy (left tackle), W. C. Oates (left guard), James C. Gwin (center), Guy Redden (right guard), Aubrey Boyles (right tackle), R. L. Lodge (right end), W. S. Wyatt (quarterback), Auxford Burks (left halfback), Truman Smith (right halfback), W. McMahon (fullback).[28]

Tennessee

See also: Third Saturday in October
1 2Total
Tennessee 0 0 0
• Alabama 24 0 24
  • Date: November 26
  • Location: West End Park
    Birmingham, Alabama

A week after their 44–0 loss to Cumberland, Alabama defeated Tennessee 24–0 at Birmingham.[27] Alabama scored touchdowns on runs of three-yards by W. McMahon, one-yard by John Roberts Peavy, one-yard by Auxford Burks and two-yards by Truman Smith.[29] The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 1–0–1.[30]

The starting lineup was: R. L. Lodge (left end), Aubrey Boyles (left tackle), Guy Redden (left guard), James C. Gwin (center), W. C. Oates (right guard), John Roberts Peavy (right tackle), W. S. Sherrill (right end), W. S. Wyatt (quarterback), Auxford Burks (left halfback), Truman Smith (right halfback), W. McMahon (fullback).[29]

Players

Line

Player Position
Aubrey Boyles tackle
J. C. Fortune guard
J. C. Granade tackle
James C. Gwin center
R. L. Lodge end
W. C. Oates guard
John Roberts Peavy tackle
Guy Redden guard
W. S. Sherrill end

Backfield

Player Position
Auxford Burks halfback
Frank B. Clark
Floy Hall
W. McMahon
Truman Smith
W. S. Wyatt

Source:[13]

Notes

  1. ^ Alabama football teams were not referred to as the "Crimson Tide" until the 1907 season. Prior to 1907, the team was called the "Crimson White" from 1893 to 1906 and the "Cadets" in 1892.[1][2]
  2. ^ For the 1903 season, point values were different from those used in contemporary games. In 1893 a touchdown was worth five points, a field goal was worth five points and a conversion (PAT) was worth one point.

References

  1. ^ "How the Crimson Tide got its name". bryantmuseum.ua.edu. Paul W. Bryant Museum. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  2. ^ Kennedy, Scott (April 8, 1992). "Tide football tradition began with 1892 team". The Tuscaloosa News. p. 2F. Retrieved June 30, 2013 – via Google News Archives.
  3. ^ "Show their mettle, Commodores stack up 30 points to Alabama's 6". The Tennessean. October 11, 1903. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Mississippi beat Alabama at Columbus yesterday afternoon". The Tuscaloosa News. October 17, 1903. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Victory perched on Crimson-White; Auburn's Orange-Blue trailed in dust". The Montgomery Advertiser. October 24, 1903. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Sewanee beats Alabama by the score of 23 to 0". The Birmingham News. November 3, 1903. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c "Alabama the winner". The Times-Democrat. November 10, 1903. p. 13. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Cumberland too heavy, Defeats University of Alabama, 44 to 0". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 15, 1903. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Alabama's 24 to Tennessee's zero". Knoxville Sentinel. November 27, 1903. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b "Show their mettle: Commodores stack up 30 points to Alabama's 0". The Tennessean. October 11, 1903. p. 6. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  11. ^ "Alabama vs Vanderbilt". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  12. ^ a b c "U. of A. is outclassed". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 10, 1903. p. 12.
  13. ^ a b c d e f "1903 Season Recap" (PDF). RollTide.com. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  14. ^ "Mississippi A. and M. 11, Alabama 0". The Times-Democrat. October 18, 1903. p. 13. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  15. ^ "Alabama University loses". The Columbus Enquirer-Sun. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 18, 1903. p. 13.
  16. ^ "Alabama vs Mississippi State". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  17. ^ a b "Auburn beaten by Tuscaloosa". The Atlanta Constitution. October 24, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  18. ^ a b "Alabama defeats Auburn". The Times-Democrat. October 24, 1903. p. 10. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  19. ^ a b c d Griffin, John Chandler (2001). "1903: Truman Smith leads Bama to a big win". Alabama vs. Auburn: Gridiron Grudge Since 1893. Athens, Georgia: Hill Street Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 1-58818-044-1.
  20. ^ "Victory perched on Crimson White". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 24, 1903. p. 10.
  21. ^ "Alabama vs Auburn". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  22. ^ a b "Brilliant runs beat Alabama". The Atlanta Constitution. November 3, 1903. p. 9. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  23. ^ a b "Sewanee wins". The Tennessean. November 3, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  24. ^ a b "Alabama vs Sewanee". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  25. ^ a b "Alabama wins from creoles". The Atlanta Constitution. November 10, 1903. p. 9. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  26. ^ "Alabama vs LSU". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  27. ^ a b "1903 Alabama football schedule". RollTide.com. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  28. ^ "Alabama team under daisies". The Atlanta Constitution. November 15, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  29. ^ a b c "Alabama downs Volunteer team". The Atlanta Constitution. November 27, 1903. p. 2. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  30. ^ "Alabama vs Tennessee". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.

Read other articles:

Kanojo, Okarishimasu

Kanojo, OkarishimasuGambar sampul manga volume pertama彼女、お借りします(Kanojo, Okarishimasu)GenreKomedi romantis[1] MangaPengarangReiji MiyajimaPenerbitKodanshaPenerbit bahasa InggrisNA Kodansha USAPenerbit bahasa IndonesiaElex Media KomputindoMajalahWeekly Shōnen MagazineDemografiShōnenTerbit12 Juli 2017 – sekarangVolume35 (Daftar volume) MangaKanojo, HitomishirimasuPengarangReiji MiyajimaPenerbitKodanshaMajalahMagazine PocketDemografiShōnenTerbit21 Juni 2020 – seka...

 

داود باشا (والي مصر)

داود باشا معلومات شخصية تاريخ الوفاة سبتمبر 1549  مواطنة الدولة العثمانية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل     لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع داود باشا (توضيح). داود باشا ( تُوفي في سبتمبر 1549م ) سياسي عثماني كان حاكم إيالة مصر من أبريل 1538م حتى وفاته .[1][2] كان صديقاً لسلفه سليمان باشا ...

 

Sibolangit (disambiguasi)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Sibolangit, Deli Serdang adalah kecamatan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sibolangit juga dapat merujuk pada; Sibolangit, Sibolangit, Deli Serdang, desa di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sibolangit, Merek, Karo, desa di Kabupaten Karo. Lihat juga Semua halaman den...

Bulbophyllum rufinum

Bulbophyllum rufinum Bottom Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monocots Ordo: Asparagales Famili: Orchidaceae Genus: Bulbophyllum Spesies: Bulbophyllum rufinum Nama binomial Bulbophyllum rufinumRchb.f. 1881 Bulbophyllum rufinum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Orchidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Bulbophyllum rufinum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Bulbophyllum.[1] Nama i...

 

Cymbale antique

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la musique classique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Cymbales antiques Cymbales antiques (en haut à droite) souvent utilisés avec d'autres instruments à percussion, comme le glockenspiel (en bas). Classification Instrument à percussion Famille Idiophones Instruments voisins Glockenspiel...

 

Lashing (ropework)

Way of fastening two or more items together with rope This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Lashing ropework – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2017) Bamboo scaffolding secured with lashings in Kowloon. A lashing is an arrangement of rope, wire, or webbing with linki...

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

 

UFC 133

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2011 UFC 133: Evans vs. OrtizThe poster for UFC 133: Evans vs. OrtizInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateAugust 6, 2011VenueWells Fargo CenterCityPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaAttendance11,583[1]Total gate$1,500,000[1]Buyrate310,000[2]Event chronology UFC 132: Cruz vs. Faber UFC 133: Evans vs. Ortiz UFC Live: Hardy vs. Lytle UFC 133: Evans vs. Ortiz was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Penwortham

For the town in Australia, see Penwortham, South Australia. Human settlement in EnglandPenworthamSt. Mary's ChurchPenworthamShown within South RibbleShow map of the Borough of South RibblePenworthamLocation within LancashireShow map of LancashirePopulation23,047 (2011)OS grid referenceSD524290Civil parishPenworthamDistrictSouth RibbleShire countyLancashireRegionNorth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townPRESTONPostcode districtPR1Dialling ...

 

Mala xiang guo

Chinese dish Mala xiang guoTypeStir fryPlace of originChinaRegion or stateEast AsiaMain ingredientsMeat, seafood, vegetables, tofu, fuzhu, fensi, etc.  Media: Mala xiang guo A Mala xiang guo in China A Mala xiang guo containing various seafood, meat, vegetables, fuzhu and fensi Mala xiang guo (simplified Chinese: 麻辣香锅; traditional Chinese: 麻辣香鍋; pinyin: málà xiāngguō), roughly translated into English as spicy stir-fry hot pot,[1] is a Chinese d...

Guardea

Guardea komune di Italia Guardea (it) Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaDaerah di ItaliaUmbraProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Terni NegaraItalia Ibu kotaGuardea PendudukTotal1.743  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah39,38 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian387 m Berbatasan denganAlviano Amelia Avigliano Umbro Civitella d'Agliano Montecastrilli Montecchio Informasi tambahanKode pos05025 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0744 ID ISTAT055015 Kode kadaster ItaliaE241 Lain-lainKota kembarGreccio Sit...

 

Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali 2023

 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali 2023Edizione38ª Data21 marzo - 25 marzo PartenzaRiccione ArrivoCarpi Percorso661,4 km, 5 tappe Tempo16h19'55 Media50,270 km/h Valida perUCI Europe Tour 2023 Classifica finalePrimo Mauro Schmid Secondo James Shaw Terzo Ben Healy Classifiche minoriPunti Mauro Schmid Montagna Alexis Guérin Giovani Ben Healy Squadre EF Education-EasyPost Cronologia Edizione precedenteEdizione successiva Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bar...

 

V Sport (Norway)

Television channel V SportCountryNorwayBroadcast areaNorwayOwnershipOwnerViaplay GroupSister channelsV Sport GolfV Sport Premier LeagueHistoryLaunched17 October 2008ReplacedViasat Sport 1Viasat Sport 2Viasat Sport 3Viasat FotballViasat MotorViasat HockeyFormer namesViasat Sport (2008–2017)Viasport (2017–2020)LinksWebsitewww.viasport.no V Sport is a group of Norwegian television channels owned by Viaplay Group, and a part of the pan-Nordic V Sport brand. The channel launched on 17 October ...

Heracles

Divine hero in Greek mythology This article is about the Greek divine hero. For the similar figure in Roman mythology, see Hercules. Herakles redirects here. For other uses, see Herakles (disambiguation) and Heracles (disambiguation). HeraclesGod of strength and heroesDivine protector of mankind and the patron of the gymnasiumOne of the most famous depictions of Heracles, Farnese Hercules, Roman marble statue on the basis of an original by Lysippos, 216 CE. National Archaeological Museum, Nap...

 

John McMullin (baseball)

American baseball player (1849–1881) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Baseball player John McMullinOutfielder/PitcherBorn: (1849-04-01)April 1, 1849Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Died: April 11, 1881(1881-04-11) (aged 32)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: LeftMLB deb...

 

Together Forever (Disney)

Former fireworks show at Disneyland This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs ...

Orders, decorations, and medals of Portugal

Portugal has a system of orders, decorations, and medals as a means of honouring individuals for personal bravery, achievement, or service to Portugal. The honorific orders are currently regulated by Law 5/2011.[1] The decorations are given by the President of the Portuguese Republic, currently Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. In addition the Portuguese government, through the Portuguese Red Cross legal framework, regulates and recognizes[2] the Portuguese Red Cross Decorations. Anci...

 

Apamea remissa

Species of moth Dusky brocade Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Superfamily: Noctuoidea Family: Noctuidae Genus: Apamea Species: A. remissa Binomial name Apamea remissa(Hübner, 1809) Apamea remissa, the dusky brocade, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe and Turkey, ranging across the Palearctic realm to Siberia, Manchuria and Japan. It has also been reported fro...