18th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

18th Brigade
18th Infantry Brigade
Active1914–1918
1939–1945
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
SizeBrigade
Part of6th Division
1st Armoured Division
1st Infantry Division
EngagementsFirst World War
Second World War
Commanders
Notable
commanders		Sir Walter Congreve

The 18th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service during the First and the Second World Wars.

History

First World War

The 18th Brigade was formed from a mixture of regular and New Army battalions, and was part of the 6th Division.[1] It saw action on the Western Front.[1]

Order of battle

Components included:[1]

Commanders

The following commanded the 18th Infantry Brigade during the First World War:[2]

  • Brigadier-General W. N. Congreve (at mobilization)
  • Brigadier-General H. S. Ainslie (29 May 1915)
  • Lieutenant-Colonel F. W. Towsey (5 August 1915 - acting)
  • Brigadier-General R. J. Bridgford (14 August 1915)
  • Lieutenant-Colonel C. J. Hobkirk (19 April 1916 - acting)
  • Brigadier-General W. K. McClintock (29 April 1916)
  • Brigadier-General H. S. Tew (12 June 1916)
  • Lieutenant-Colonel A. E. Irvine (16 August 1916 - acting)
  • Brigadier-General R. J. Bridgford (19 August 1916)
  • Brigadier-General G. S. G. Craufurd (14 September 1917)

Second World War

The brigade was originally designated as Cairo Area and 18th Infantry Brigade but ceased to exist when in May 1940 it was absorbed by HQ Cairo Sub-Area. On 20 July 1943 the 18th Brigade was reformed again from the redesignation of the 7th Motor Brigade as the 18th Lorried Infantry Brigade.[3] It was part of the 1st Armoured Division and fought in the Italian Campaign with many other different formations, such as the 1st Infantry Division, who they served with in the Battle of Anzio. It was disbanded in Italy on 1 January 1945 due to an acute manpower shortage throughout the British Army at the time with all available replacements being sent to the 21st Army Group in the North West Europe Campaign.[4]

Order of battle

The original 18th Infantry Brigade was constituted as follows:[5]

From 20 July 1943 the 18th Lorried Infantry Brigade was constituted as follows:[6]

Commanders

Commanders included:[7]

  • Brigadier O.H. Tidbury
  • Brigadier M.D. Erskine
  • Brigadier A.D. McKechnie

References

  1. ^ a b c "The 6th Division in 1914-1918". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  2. ^ Becke, Major A. F. (1935). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 1. The Regular British Divisions. London: HMSO. p. 74. ISBN 1-871167-09-4.
  3. ^ "British Infantry Brigades 1st thru 215th 1939-1945" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Regiments That Served With The 7th Armoured Division". Desert Rats. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  5. ^ Joslen 2003, p. 261.
  6. ^ "Subordinates". Orders of Battle. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  7. ^ "Appointments". Orders of Battle. Retrieved 22 August 2015.

Bibliography

  • Joslen, H. F. (2003) [1960]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1.

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