The year 1810 in archaeology involved some significant events.

• Colosseum, Rome: The arena substructure is partly excavated during 1810-1814.
• Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England: Second excavations by William Cunnington and Richard Colt Hoare.

• Alexander von Humboldt publishes illustrated accounts of Pre-Columbian ruins of Mesoamerica including Mitla and Xochicalco.
• Richard Colt Hoare begins publication of The Ancient History of Wiltshire in England.

• 11 April: Henry Rawlinson, English Assyriologist (d. 1895).^[1]
• 26 July: Henry Christy, English ethnologist, archaeologist and sponsor (d. 1865).

• 30 March: Luigi Lanzi, Italian archaeologist (b 1732).^[2]
• 31 December: William Cunnington, English antiquarian (b. 1754).

• Roman Forum - excavations