Class of enzymes
In enzymology , a 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase (EC 2.7.1.149 ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate
⇌ ⇌ -->
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate , whereas its two products are ADP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate .
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases ) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate 4-phosphotransferase . This enzyme is also called type II PIP kinase . This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways : inositol phosphate metabolism , phosphatidylinositol signaling system , and regulation of actin cytoskeleton .
References
Rameh LE, Tolias KF, Duckworth BC, Cantley LC (1997). "A new pathway for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate". Nature . 390 (6656): 192– 6. doi :10.1038/36621 . PMID 9367159 .
Activity Regulation Classification Kinetics Types