/ɡ/ (ڨ). This usage might have been influenced by the Maghrebi archaic variant of Fāʾ (ڢ) with a dot below. In Tunisian and in Algerian, Gāf (ڨ), similar...

ل ڮ ك ڨ ق ف غ ع ظ ط ض ص ش س ز ر ذ د خ ح ج ث ت ب ا In this alphabet, two additional letters were added to the base Arabic script: The letter ڨ ‎, equivalent...

Arabic letters specifically to create the phoneme /ɡ/ in loanwords: ج چ غ ق ڨ ك ڭ گ Instead of "pre-velar", it can be called "advanced velar", "fronted...

letters which are only used in some languages (e.g. the letters ڤ, پ, چ, گ, or ڨ which are not part of Standard Arabic). Methods encoding the most frequent...

either the standard letters ج, غ, ق, and ك or with the non-standard letters ڨ‎‎‎ (used only in Tunisia and Algeria), ڭ (used only in Morocco), and گ (used...

well as Oman. In Algeria and Tunisia, it is qāf (ق‎) or a three-dotted qāf (ڨ‎); the Arabian peninsula, it is qāf (ق‎). In Iraq, gaf (گ‎) or kaf (ك‎) is...

ڊ ڋ ڌ ڍ ڎ ڏ U+069x ڐ ڑ ڒ ړ ڔ ڕ ږ ڗ ژ ڙ ښ ڛ ڜ ڝ ڞ ڟ U+06Ax ڠ ڡ ڢ ڣ ڤ ڥ ڦ ڧ ڨ ک ڪ ګ ڬ ڭ ڮ گ U+06Bx ڰ ڱ ڲ ڳ ڴ ڵ ڶ ڷ ڸ ڹ ں ڻ ڼ ڽ ھ ڿ U+06Cx ۀ ہ ۂ ۃ ۄ ۅ ۆ...

Additional letters Arabic chat alphabet IPA پ‎ p p چ‎ [3] j ch tch g ʒ t͡ʃ ɡ ڜ‎ [4] ch tch t͡ʃ ڤ ڥ‎ [5] v v ڨ گ ݣ‎ [5] g ɡ...

ࢻـ ࢻ‎ ‌F f [ɸ]/[f] U+088B ڥ‎ ڥ‎ P p [p] U+06A5 ࢼـ ࢼ‎ ࢼـ ࢼ‎ ‌Ƙ ƙ [ƙ] U+08BC ڨ‎ ࣄـ ࣄ‎ ‌Ƙw ƙw Ƙy ƙy [ƙʷ]/[ƙʲ] U+08C4 (U+06A8) ک‎ ک‎ ‌K k [k] U+06A9 ݣ‎ ݣ‎ ‌Kw...

countries other letters are used, such as a varitation of Qāf (ق) known as Gāf (ڨ) in Tunisia and Algeria, and any of the standard letters Jīm (ج), Ghayn (غ)...

Њ may be written as Ӡ, Ԡ, and Ԣ respectively. ٯ = ق (representing /q/) or ڨ (representing /ɢ/). Ṡ (ص), Ż (ظ), and Ṫ (ط) are used to represent the front...

n Н н ن /n/ O o О о ئۈ، ۈ /o/ P p П п ف /p/ Q q Къ къ ق /q͡χʼː/ Ꝗ ꝗ Кь кь ڨ /t͡ɬʼː/ R r Р р ر /r/ S s С с س /s/ Ꟊ ꟊ Ц ц ص /t͡s/ Ş ş Ш ш ش /ʃ/ T t Т т...

[ᵑɡ] ن غ‎ نغ‎ [ɡʷ] ڠ ڠ [ɸ] ف ف ف ف ف ف ف ف ف ف [β] ݡ [v] ڤ [q] ق ق ق ق [ƙʷ] ڨ ڨ [k] ک ک ک ک ک ک ک ک ک [ɡ] گ گ گ ڭ‎ گ [ƙ] ݤ ق [kʷ] ݣ ݣ [l] ل ل ل ل ل ل ل ل...

Hejazi Najdi Egyptian Levantine Iraqi Gulf Letters /ɡ/ ڭ‎ / ك‎ / گ‎ / ق‎ / ج‎ ڨ‎ / ق‎ ق‎ ج‎ ق‎ / غ‎ / ج‎ / ك‎ گ‎ / ك‎ / ق‎ ق / گ‎ /t͡ʃ/ تش‎ چ‎ Foreign Phonemes...

ش‎ [s] ص‎ [s] ض‎ [l] ط‎ [ɗ] ظ‎ [d͡ʒ] ع‎ [ʔ] غ‎ [ɡ] ࢻـ ࢻ‎ [f] ࢼـ ࢼ‎ [g]/[q] ڨ‎ [ᵑɡ] ک‎ [k] ل‎ [l] م‎ [m] ࢽـ ࢽ‎ [n] ࢽْ‎ [ŋ] ࢽۛب‎ [ᵐb] ࢽۛج‎ [ᶮd͡ʒ] ه‎ [h] و‎...

script to represent the sound /v/ if needed. U+06A5 ﮹ ‎ none 3 dots ڡ ‎ ف ‎ ڨ‎ A qāf ق with three dots, used to represent the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in...

U+06A7 ڧ   ‎ Arabic Letter Qaf With Dot Above Maghrib Arabic, Uyghur U+06A8 ڨ   ‎ Arabic Letter Qaf With Three Dots Above Tunisian and Algerian Arabic U+06A9...

transcribed more commonly with ج, غ, ق or ك or less commonly ݣ‎ (in Morocco) or ڨ‎ (in Tunisia and Algeria), mainly depending on the regional spoken variety...

dal ذ ḏal ر ro ز zai س sin ش šin ص ṣod ض ḍod ط ṭo ظ ẓo ع 'ain غ ǧain ڠ nga ف fa ڨ pa ق qaf ک kaf ڬ gaf ل lam م mim ن nun و wau ه ha ء hamza ي ya ى ye...

ࢻـ ࢻ‎ ‌F f [ɸ]/[f] U+088B ڥ‎ ڥ‎ P p [p] U+06A5 ࢼـ ࢼ‎ ࢼـ ࢼ‎ ‌Ƙ ƙ [ƙ] U+08BC ڨ‎ ࣄـ ࣄ‎ ‌Ƙw ƙw Ƙy ƙy [ƙʷ]/[ƙʲ] U+08C4 (U+06A8) ک‎ ک‎ ‌K k [k] U+06A9 ݣ‎ ݣ‎ ‌Kw...

Arabic Ingush letters Arabic letters څ چ ژ ڕ ڥ ڢ ڨ ڭ ڮ Cyrillic equivalents ч чI цI ц пI п кх кI г...

alphabet Letter آ ـَ إ ـِ ـُ ب پ ت ث ج چ ح خ د ذ ر ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ڨ ک ل م ن و ی ه IPA ɑ æ e ɪ u b p t s d͡ʒ tʃ h x d z ɾ z ʒ s ʃ s z d z ʔ γ f...

ڊ ڋ ڌ ڍ ڎ ڏ U+069x ڐ ڑ ڒ ړ ڔ ڕ ږ ڗ ژ ڙ ښ ڛ ڜ ڝ ڞ ڟ U+06Ax ڠ ڡ ڢ ڣ ڤ ڥ ڦ ڧ ڨ ک ڪ ګ ڬ ڭ ڮ گ U+06Bx ڰ ڱ ڲ ڳ ڴ ڵ ڶ ڷ ڸ ڹ ں ڻ ڼ ڽ ھ ڿ U+06Cx ۀ ہ ۂ ۃ ۄ ۅ ۆ...

(u) /∅/, /ə/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/ غ ǧain ǧ /ɣ/ ف fe f /f/ ق qāf q /q/ ڨ vāf v /v/ ک kāf k /k/ گ gāf g /g/ ل lām l /l/ م mīm m /m/ ن nūn n /n/ ں ñun...

same as for Arabic. However, it includes additional letters to support /g/ (ڨ), /v/ (ڥ) and /p/ (پ). The first known use of Arabic script for Tunisian was...

ث پ چ ژ ش ‎ Arabic & Persian ݑ ڥ ڤ ڨ ڠ ڟ ڞ ۺ ڜ ڛ څ ڿ ۑ ۋ ڮ ڴ ڷ ڸ ‎ other pointing out ݤ ڏ ݓ ݒ ݡ ݘ ݞ ‎ inverted...

the central and eastern Maghreb, then these letters evolved into ݣ, ڠ and ڨ to transcribe this sound, similarly the sound /zˁ/ was transcribed as ض which...