Île des Pingouins

For the satirical fictional history by Anatole France, see Penguin Island (novel).
Île des Pingouins
Nickname: Penguin Island
Map of the island
Map
Geography
LocationSouth Indian Ocean
Coordinates46°25′01″S 50°24′10″E / 46.41694°S 50.40278°E / -46.41694; 50.40278
ArchipelagoCrozet Islands
Area3 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Length4 km (2.5 mi)
Width1 km (0.6 mi)
Highest elevation340 m (1120 ft)
Highest pointMont des Manchots
Administration
Demographics
Population0
1874 sketch of the island by Dr Ladislaus Weinek

Île des Pingouins, or Penguin Island, is an uninhabited island in the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago of the southern Indian Ocean. With an area of only 3 km2 (1 sq mi) it is one of the smaller islands of the group. Administratively, it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. It is an important nesting site for seabirds.

Description

Île des Pingouins lies at the western edge of the archipelago, of which it is the southernmost island, about 30 km southeast of Île aux Cochons (Pig Island) and 95 km west-southwest of Île de la Possession (Possession Island). It is small, much eroded by the sea, steep-sided, 4 km long and 1 km wide.

Its surrounding coastal cliffs vary from 50 m to 300 m in height, making it virtually inaccessible by sea and rarely visited. It is free of introduced species, so has a relatively pristine biota compared with the other islands in the archipelago.[1]

Important Bird Area

At least 29 bird species breed on the island, which has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA). It has an exceptionally high density of seabirds, including a million pairs of macaroni penguins, 300 pairs of black-browed albatrosses, four pairs of Salvin's albatrosses (for which it is the only breeding site in the Indian Ocean) and 30 pairs of light-mantled albatrosses, as well as several thousand pairs of medium-billed prions and white-chinned petrels.

Other birds nesting in relatively large numbers include wandering, sooty, grey-headed and Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses, northern giant petrels, blue and Kerguelen petrels, and common diving petrels. Other island breeders in smaller numbers are Kerguelen terns and Crozet blue-eyed shags.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Île des Pingouins. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 2012-01-11.


Stub icon

This French Southern Territories location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.