Κάπνισμα

Επιγραφή που δηλώνει ειδικό χώρο καπνίσματος

Κάπνισμα ονομάζεται η πρακτική της εισπνοής καπνού προερχόμενου από την καύση φύλλων του φυτού καπνός. Η καύση γίνεται συνήθως σε τσιγάρο, πούρο ή με άλλο τρόπο. Η πρακτική αυτή ήταν συνήθεια των κατοίκων της Κεντρικής και Νότιας Αμερικής, πριν ακόμα αυτές ανακαλυφθούν από τους Ευρωπαίους. Η συνήθεια μεταφέρθηκε στην Ευρώπη και την Ασία μετά το 1556.

Τη δεκαετία του 1920, Γερμανοί επιστήμονες ανακάλυψαν ότι το κάπνισμα είναι βλαβερό για την υγεία, αλλά η παγκόσμια κοινότητα αναγνώρισε το πρόβλημα σταδιακά μόνο μετά το 1950. Στα επόμενα χρόνια, έγινε κατανοητό ότι το κάπνισμα προκαλεί καρκίνο (του πνεύμονα αλλά και άλλες μορφές καρκίνου) καθώς και άλλα προβλήματα υγείας. Τα κράτη έλαβαν μέτρα για το κάπνισμα και ανάλογα με τη χώρα τα μέτρα για τη συνήθεια του καπνίσματος μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν απαγόρευση της διαφήμισης των προϊόντων καπνού, απαγόρευση του καπνίσματος σε δημόσιους χώρους, προκειμένου να αποφευχθεί το παθητικό κάπνισμα, υποχρεωτική σήμανση στα προϊόντα καπνού και άλλα.

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