Villers-Bretonneux

Villers-Bretonneux
Villers-Bretonneux (Frankreich)
Villers-Bretonneux (Frankreich)
Staat Frankreich
Region Hauts-de-France
Département (Nr.) Somme (80)
Arrondissement Amiens
Kanton Amiens-4
Gemeindeverband Val de Somme
Koordinaten 49° 52′ N, 2° 31′ OKoordinaten: 49° 52′ N, 2° 31′ O
Höhe 45–107 m
Fläche 14,51 km²
Einwohner 4.644 (1. Januar 2022)
Bevölkerungsdichte 320 Einw./km²
Postleitzahl 80800
INSEE-Code 80799
Website www.villers-bretonneux.com

Mairie Villers-Bretonneux

Villers-Bretonneux ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 4644 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2022) im Département Somme in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Amiens und zum Kanton Amiens-4.

Geschichte

Der Ort war im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg am 27./28. November 1870 Schauplatz heftiger Kämpfe im Rahmen der Schlacht bei Amiens (1870). Auch im Ersten Weltkrieg kam es hier am 24. April 1918 zu Gefechten zwischen britischen und deutschen Panzereinheiten im Rahmen der deutschen Frühjahrsoffensive. Am 8. August 1918, dem „schwarzen Tag des deutschen Heeres“, erzielten alliierte, insbesondere australische und kanadische Einheiten in der Umgebung von Amiens den Durchbruch durch die deutschen Linien.[1] An die Kriegstoten erinnern das am 22. Juli 1938 von König George VI eingeweihte Australian National Memorial[2][3], mehrere Monumente, Soldatenfriedhöfe und das Musée du soldat australien.

  • Musée franco-australien
    Musée franco-australien
  • Kriegerdenkmal
    Kriegerdenkmal
  • Mémorial National Australien (Südpavillon)
    Mémorial National Australien (Südpavillon)
  • Eingang zum australischen Soldatenfriedhof
    Eingang zum australischen Soldatenfriedhof

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

1838[4] 1851[5] 1954[6] 1962[7] 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2007 2018
2163 3284 3326 3342 3474 3473 3347 3686 3952 4116 4482

(seit 1962 Einwohnerzahlen ohne Zweitwohnsitz)

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Son Histoire auf villers-bretonneux.com in Französisch.
  2. ↑ Australian Government, Departement of Veterans´ Affaires: Australian National Memorial
  3. ↑ Australian Government, Departement of Veterans´ Affaires: Visiting Villers-Bretonneux (Memento des Originals vom 3. November 2018 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/anzacportal.dva.gov.au
  4. ↑ Guide pittoresque du voyageur en France, in « La Somme », éd. du Bastion, reprint 1994 - Seite 40.
  5. ↑ René Boyenval, René Debrie, René Vaillant - Répertoire des Noms de Famille de la Somme en 1849, éd. Éklitra (Amiens, 1972), Seite 10–18.
  6. ↑ Dictionnaire National des Communes de France - Dictionnaire Meyrat, 17. édition, éd. Albin Michel, Paris (1959).
  7. ↑ Villers-Bretonneux auf der Website des Insee.
Commons: Villers-Bretonneux – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

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