Parlamentswahlen in Italien 1972

 %
40
30
20
10
0
38,66
27,15
9,61
8,67
5,14
3,88
2,86
1,94
2,09
Gewinne und Verluste
im Vergleich zu 1968
 %p
   6
   4
   2
   0
  −2
  −4
  −6
−0,46
+0,25
−4,87
+2,92
+5,14
−1,94
+0,89
−2,51
+0,58
Vorlage:Wahldiagramm/Wartung/Anmerkungen
Anmerkungen:
c 1968: Zusammen mit der PSDI als PSU
d 1968: MSI und PDIUM getrennt
179
61
29
15
3
266
20
56
179 61 29 15 3 266 20 56 
Insgesamt 629 Sitze

Die Parlamentswahlen von 1972 fanden am 7. Mai 1972 statt. Sie waren die siebten nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs und der Einführung des allgemeinen Männer- und Frauenwahlrechts. Gewählt wurden alle 630 Sitze in der Abgeordnetenkammer und 315 von 323 Sitzen im Senat.

In Italien waren ab etwa 1969 (ähnlich wie auch z. B. in Deutschland und Frankreich) extremistische Gruppen entstanden, die Anschläge verübten.

Enrico Berlinguer, PCI-Vorsitzender seit dem 17. März 1972 (sein Vorgänger Luigi Longo war aus Alters- und Gesundheitsgründen zurückgetreten), schlug einen moderaten Kurs ein und verabschiedete sich vom leninistischen Modell des Sowjetkommunismus – dieser Prozess kann als eine Hinwendung zum Eurokommunismus verstanden werden. Berlinguer strebte den sogenannten Historischen Kompromiss an, eine Koalition aus Christdemokraten (DC), PCI und PSI. Innerhalb des PCI gab es gegen diesen Kurs aber viel Kritik, vor allem von Seiten der radikalen Neuen Linken innerhalb der PCI, die sich schließlich abspaltete und als „Manifesto“ zur Wahl antrat. Sozialdemokraten und Sozialisten traten wieder getrennt an.

Ergebnisse

Camera dei deputati

ListenStimmen%Mandate
Democrazia Cristiana12.912.46638,7266
Partito Comunista Italiano9.068.96127,1179
Partito Socialista Italiano3.208.4979,661
Movimento Sociale Italiano – Destra Nazionale2.894.7228,756
Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano1.718.1425,129
Partito Liberale Italiano1.300.4393,920
Partito Repubblicano Italiano954.3572,915
Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria648.5911,9–
Il Manifesto224.3130,7–
Südtiroler Volkspartei153.6740,53
Movimento Politico Lavoratori120.2510,4–
Partito Comunista (Marxista-Leninista) Italiano86.0380,3–
DC – UV – RV – PSDI34.0830,11
Sonstige79.0140,2–
Gesamt33.403.548100630
Ungültige Stimmen1.122.1393,3
Wähler34.525.68793,2
Wahlberechtigte37.049.351
Quelle: Innenministerium

Senato della Repubblica

ListenStimmen%Mandate
Democrazia Cristiana11.465.52938,1135
PCI – PSIUP8.312.82827,691
Partito Socialista Italiano3.225.70710,733
Movimento Sociale Italiano – Destra Nazionale2.766.9869,226
Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano1.613.8105,411
Partito Liberale Italiano1.319.1754,48
Partito Repubblicano Italiano918.4403,05
PCI – PSIUP – PSdA189.5340,63
SVP – PPTT113.4520,42
PCI – PSIUP – PSI41.8330,1–
PSDI – PRI31.9530,1–
DC – UV – RV – PSDI31.1140,11
Sozialdemokratische Partei Südtirols28.7350,1–
Partito Comunista (Marxista-Leninista) Italiano27.8760,1–
Democratici Popolari26.3720,1–
Azione Cristiana Popolare2.7130,0–
Gesamt30.116.057100315
Ungültige Stimmen1.370.3424,4
Wähler31.486.39993,3
Wahlberechtigte33.739.592
Quelle: Innenministerium

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