Fünf-Scheffel-Reis-Aufstand

Der Fünf-Scheffel-Reis-Aufstand (chinesisch 五斗米道, Pinyin Wǔdǒumǐ dào, W.-G. Wu-Tou-Mi-Tao) war eine religiös motivierte Revolte am Ende der Han-Dynastie (206 v. Chr. – 220 n. Chr.). Angeführt wurde der Aufstand vom Enkel des Stifters der Himmelsmeister, Zhang Lu. Der Name des Aufstands bezieht sich auf die Fünf-Scheffel-Abgabe, die entweder für Heilungen (Zhang Daoling war ein Glaubensheiler) oder als Tempelgebühren gezahlt wurden. Der Aufstand wurde zum Vorbild für die populären Aufstände, die später gegen dynastische Regierungen angestiftet wurden. Eine weitere Bedeutung wäre: Scheffel bezeichnet das Sternbild des großen Bären. Der, durch Li Shaojun angeregt, die heilige Standarte des Kaisers zierte.

Geschichte

Am beginnenden 2. Jahrhundert verwendete Zhang Daoling, der Gründer der Daoisten-Organisation, seine Popularität als Glaubensheiler und frommer Führer, um eine theologische Bewegung zu organisieren, die als die Weise der Himmelsmeister bekannt ist. Sein Ziel war es, Landarbeiter von der weitverbreiteten Armut und von der Korruption zu befreien, die sie unter der Han-Dynastie bedrückte. Er fand in Sichuan viele Anhänger. Mit ihm wandte sich der Daoismus zum ersten Mal an breite Schichten und nicht nur an Fürsten.

Zhang Daolings Sohn und in dessen Nachfolge, der Enkel Zhang Lu (ca. 190 – 220) lehnten sich gegen die Han-Dynastie auf und gründeten in Sichuan einen eigenen Staat. Der Staat überdauerte über 30 Jahre, bis sich Zhang dem neuen Herrscher Cao Cao übergab. Der General legitimierte Zhang als Oberhaupt der Daoisten und im Gegenzug erklärte Zhang den Sohn Cao Caos zum rechtmäßigen Kaiser.

Literatur

Read other articles:

Pulai

Pulai Indian Devil tree (Alstonia scholaris) Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 2.3)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Asteridae Ordo: Gentianales Famili: Apocynaceae Tribus: Plumeriae Subtribus: Alstoniinae Genus: Alstonia Spesies: A. scholaris Nama binomial Alstonia scholarisL. R. Br. Pohon pulai Pulai atau Pule adalah nama pohon dengan nama botani Alstonia scholaris. pohon ini dari jenis tana...

 

Suku Pikenum

Perkiraan distribusi bahasa di Zaman Besi Italia selama abad keenam SM. Suku Pikenum (Latin: Picentescode: la is deprecated atau Picentini; bahasa Yunani Kuno: Πίκεντες, Πικεντῖνοι) merupakan nama serapan bahasa Latin untuk menyebut penduduk yang menempati Pikenum, di pesisir Adriatik di Italia kuno. Tidak diketahui nama endonim mereka. Terdapat bukti linguistik bahwa Pikenum sebenarnya terdiri dari dua suku yang berbeda: kelompok yang oleh para sarjana dikenal sebagai ...

 

Onew

OnewOnew di Dream Concert 2015Informasi latar belakangNama lahirLee JinkiLahir14 Desember 1989 (umur 34)GenreK-pop, dance-popPekerjaanPenyanyi, pemusik, pembawa acara, aktorTahun aktif2008–sekarangLabelSM Entertainment (Korea Selatan)EMI Music Japan (Jepang)[1]Artis terkaitShinee, SM Town Nama panggungHangul온유 Hanja温流 Alih AksaraOn YuMcCune–ReischauerOn YuNama lahirHangul이진기 Hanja李珍基 Alih AksaraI Jin GiMcCune–ReischauerYi Jin Ki atau Yi Chin Ki Lee Jinki...

John H. Reed

American politician (1921–2012) For other people with the same name, see John Reed (disambiguation). John ReedUnited States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the MaldivesIn officeFebruary 22, 1982 – September 3, 1985PresidentRonald ReaganPreceded byDonald ToussaintSucceeded byJames SpainIn officeAugust 23, 1976 – June 1, 1977PresidentGerald Ford, Jimmy CarterPreceded byChris Van HollenSucceeded byHoward WrigginsChair of the National Governors AssociationIn officeJuly 25, 196...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Richard Matt

American murderer Richard MattMug shot of Matt taken by the New York State Department of CorrectionsBornRichard William Matt(1966-06-25)June 25, 1966Tonawanda, New York, U.S.DiedJune 26, 2015(2015-06-26) (aged 49)Malone, New York, U.S.Cause of deathThree gunshot woundsKnown forPrison escape, convicted murdererDetailsVictims2CountryUnited States, Mexico Richard William Matt (June 25, 1966 – June 26, 2015)[1] was an American murderer known for several prison escapes, mo...

Jean-Philippe Worth

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Worth. Jean-Philippe WorthBiographieNaissance 1856Décès 19267e arrondissement de ParisSépulture Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Grave of Worth (d)Nationalité françaiseActivité Grand couturierPère Charles Frederick WorthFratrie Gaston-Lucien Worth (d)Vue de la sépulture.modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Jean-Philippe Worth (né à Dieppe le 25 juillet 1856 et mort à Paris le 7 décembre 1926) est un couturier anglo-français ayant fa...

 

Wyoming

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Wyoming (disambigua). Wyomingstato federato(EN) State of Wyoming (dettagli) (dettagli) Wyoming – VedutaParco nazionale di Yellowstone. LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti AmministrazioneCapoluogoCheyenne GovernatoreMark Gordon (R) dal 2019 Data di istituzione10 luglio 1890 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo41°08′44″N 104°48′07″W / 41.145556°N 104.801944°W41.145556; -104.801944 (Wyoming)C...

 

1+1 (TV channel)

National Ukrainian-language TV channel Television channel 1+1CountryUkraineBroadcast areaUkraineHeadquartersKyiv, UkraineProgrammingLanguage(s)UkrainianPicture format16:9 (576i, SDTV)16:9 (1080i, HDTV)OwnershipOwner1+1 Media GroupSister channelsDomestic :1+1 Ukraine2+2TETPLUSPLUSBigudiUNIAN TVKVARTAL TVComedy Central International :1+1 InternationalHistoryLaunched1 January 1997LinksWebsite1plus1.uaAvailabilityTerrestrialZeonbudMX-1 (3) 1+1 (Ukrainian: один плюс один, rom...

Dave Campbell's Texas Football

American gridiron football magazine This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dave Campbell's Texas Football – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Dave Campbell's Texas FootballThe 2008 summer edition of Dave Campbell's TexasEditorGreg Tep...

 

Casa colonica

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti diritto civile e agricoltura non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Casa colonica nella provincia di Bologna. Una casa colonica è una dimora rurale in cui la famiglia che vi abita e vi lavora non è proprietaria, né della stessa, né dello stesso fondo, ma è vincolata da un contratto di mezzadria con il p...

 

Natrium etoksida

Natrium etoksida Nama Nama IUPAC Natrium etoksida Penanda Nomor CAS 141-52-6 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} Nomor EC Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID3027089 Sifat Rumus kimia C2H5ONa Massa molar 68,05 g/mol Penampilan bubuk putih sampai kuning Titik lebur 260 °C (500 °F; 533 K) Kelarutan dalam air Bereaksi kuat dengan air (larut dalam etanol dan metanol) Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25...

Enis Saiti

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori macedoni è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Enis SaitiNazionalità Macedonia del Nord Altezza175 cm Peso73 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra svincolato CarrieraSquadre di club1 2008-2013 Kaiserslautern II116 (17)2013-2014 Waldhof Mannheim16 (1)2014-2017 Wormatia Worms84 (11)2017-2019 Fola Esch28 (4)2019-2020 Victoria R...

 

Daftar Pokémon generasi IV

Artikel ini hanya menyoroti hal-hal mendasar dari spesies Pokémon. Untuk informasi alam semesta mendetail, silahkan merujuk kepada wiki-wiki tentang subyek tersebut. Logo internasional untuk waralaba Pokémon Generasi keempat (Generasi IV) dari waralaba Pokémon menampilkan 107 makhluk fiksi diperkenalkan dalam permainan Nintendo DS tahun 2006 Pokémon Diamond dan Pearl. Daftar berikut ini menjelaskan 107 Pokémon dari Generasi IV dalam urutan nomor Pokédex Nasional mere...

 

Vestfossen IF

Norwegian sports club Football clubVestfossen IFFull nameVestfossen IdrettsforeningFoundedJanuary 20, 1910GroundRVS Parken Vestfossen,VestfossenManagerFrode JohannessenLeagueNorsk Tipping-ligaen2018Norsk Tipping-ligaen avd. 2, 9th Home colours Vestfossen Idrettsforening is a Norwegian sports club from Vestfossen, Øvre Eiker, Buskerud. It has sections for association football, team handball, Nordic skiing, gymnastics and tennis. It was founded on January 20, 1910.[1] The men's footbal...

Diving (association football)

Simulating a foul in association football The player in blue and red's raised arms and look at the referee indicate a possible dive. In association football, diving is an attempt by a player to gain an unfair advantage by falling to the ground and, often, feigning injury to give the impression that a foul has been committed. Dives are often used to exaggerate the amount of contact made during a challenge. Deciding whether a player has dived is often very subjective and among the most controve...

 

Daytime population

Sociological concept used to study population The city of Atlanta, Georgia, was reported to have a daytime population of 676,431 in 2000, a 62.4% increase over the residential population of 416,474, making it the largest gain in daytime population in the country among cities with fewer than 500,000 residents.[1] Daytime population, also known as commuter-adjusted population,[2] is a demographic concept used in sociology referring to the number of people who are present in an ...

 

Matt Glennon

English football goalkeeper For the hockey player, see Matt Glennon (ice hockey). Matt Glennon Glennon in 2011Personal informationFull name Matthew William Glennon[1]Date of birth (1978-10-08) 8 October 1978 (age 45)Place of birth Stockport, EnglandHeight 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)[2]Position(s) GoalkeeperYouth career Bolton WanderersSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1997–2001 Bolton Wanderers 0 (0)1999 → Port Vale (loan) 0 (0)2000 → Stockport County (loan) ...

Paria

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Paria.Paria Paria adalah suatu kaum di India Kuno, yang berada lebih rendah daripada kasta Sudra di mana manusia dianggap sama dengan binatang dan tidak diakui keberadaannya. Paria mengalami diskriminasi dan penderitaan yang sangat sulit pada masa itu. Namun saat ini HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) sudah diakui banyak negara dan termasuk India, maka daripada itu perbedaan warna kasta sudah berangsur-angsur hilang. Lihat pula Dalit Artikel bertopik sosiologi ini adalah sebua...

 

Baron Manners

Barony in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners Baron Manners, of Foston in the County of Lincoln,[1] is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1807 for the lawyer and politician Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton. He served as Solicitor-General from 1802 to 1805 and as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1807 to 1827. Manners-Sutton was the fifth son of Lord George Manners-Sutton, third son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland. His eld...