Hantavirusvaccine

Hantavirusvaccine er en vaccine der beskytter mennesker mod hantavirusinfektioner, som forårsager hantavirus hæmoragisk feber med renalt syndrom (HFRS) eller hantavirus pulmonalt syndrom (HPS). Vaccine opfattes som vigtig eftersom akutte hantavirusinfektioner er ansvarlige for betydelige sygdomsrater og dødeligheder på verdensplan. Det anslås at hantavirusinfektioner var skyld i omkring 1,5 millioner sygdomstilfælde og 46.000 dødsfald i Kina fra 1950 til 2007. Det anslås at der var 32.000 sygdomstilfælde i Finland fra 2005 til 2010 og 90.000 i Rusland fra 1996 til 2006.[1]

Den første hantavirusvaccine blev udviklet i 1990 og den var i første omgang rettet mod Hantaan River virus, som forårsager en af de værste former for HFRS.[2] Det anslås at der i Kina hvert år gives to millioner doser vaccine, som er udvundet af gnaver-hjerne eller celle-kultur. Den udbredte brug af vaccine kan være medvirkende til et markant lavere antal nye tilfælde af HFRS i Kina. I 2007 var der mindre end 20.000 nye tilfælde i Kina.[1]

Andre hantavira, hvor der bruges vaccine inkluderer Seoulvirus (SEOV). Vaccinen anses ikke som effektiv mod europæiske hantavira som Puumalavirus (PUUV) og Dobrava-Belgradevirus (DOBV). Vaccinens farmaceutiske handelsnavn er Hantavax.[2][3] Anno 2013 var ingen hantavirusvacciner godkendte til brug i Europa eller USA.[1] A phase 2 study on a human HTNV/PUUV DNA hantavirus vaccine is ongoing.[4]

Foruden Hantavax-vaccinen er der forsket i tre øvrige vacciner på fase 1 og 2 niveau. Disse forsøg inkluderer en rekombineret vaccine og vaccine udvundet fra HTNV og PUUV virus.[1]

Referencer

  1. ^ a b c d Schmaljohn, C. S. (2012). "Vaccines for hantaviruses: Progress and issues". Expert Review of Vaccines. 11 (5): 511-513. doi:10.1586/ERV.12.15. PMID 22827236.
  2. ^ a b Lee HW, Ahn CN, Song JW, Back LJ, Seo TJ, Park SC. Field trial of an inactivated vaccine against hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in humans. Arch Virol. 1990;1(Suppl):35–47.
  3. ^ Cho HW, Howard CR. Antibody responses in humans to an inactivated hantavirus vaccine (Hantavax). Vaccine. 1999;17:2569–75.
  4. ^ "Phase 2a Immunogenicity Study of Hantaan/Puumala Virus DNA Vaccine for Prevention of Hemorrhagic Fever". ClinicalTrials.gov. 2014-04-14. Hentet 2015-12-22.

Eksterne henvisninger

Read other articles:

UK political controversy This article is part of a series aboutBoris Johnson Political positions Electoral history Public image MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip MP for Henley Editor of The Spectator Mayor of London Mayoralty 2008 mayoral election London Britannia Airport Santander Cycles New Routemaster 2011 riots 2012 mayoral election London Cable Car 2012 Summer Olympics 2012 Summer Paralympics Garden Bridge European Union referendum Brexit causes Vote Leave EU referendum aftermath 2016 le...

Upcoming video game 2024 video gameWarhammer 40,000: Space Marine IIDeveloper(s)Saber InteractivePublisher(s)Focus EntertainmentSeriesWarhammer 40,000Platform(s)PlayStation 5WindowsXbox Series X/SReleaseQ3/Q4 2024Genre(s)Third-person shooter, hack-n-slashMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine II is an upcoming third-person shooter hack-n-slash video game developed by Saber Interactive and published by Focus Entertainment. A sequel to Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine (2...

The SaintSutradara Phillip Noyce Produser David Brown Robert Evans William J. MacDonald Mace Neufeld Ditulis oleh Jonathan Hensleigh Wesley Strick SkenarioJonathan HensleighWesley StrickBerdasarkanKarakter:Leslie CharterisPemeranVal KilmerElisabeth ShueWilliam HopeRade ŠerbedžijaMichael ByrnePenata musikGraeme RevellSinematograferPhil MeheuxPenyuntingTerry RawlingsDistributorParamount PicturesTanggal rilis 4 April 1997 (1997-04-04) Durasi116 menitNegara Amerika Serikat Bahasa Ing...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) إدوارد ر. مور معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد سنة 1894  تاريخ الوفاة سنة 1952 (57–58 سنة)  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة كاتب،  وعامل اجتم�...

Het woord enneagram stamt van het Griekse ennea, dat negen betekent en grammos, hetgeen iets wat geschreven of getekend is betekent. Het symbool van het enneagram is een negenpuntig sterveelhoek. Het enneagram is mede gebaseerd op de kabbalistische levensboom. Iemands karakter zou met behulp van dit diagram kunnen worden ingedeeld. De wetenschappelijke psychologie gebruikt het enneagram niet; het enneagram is een pseudowetenschap. Negen persoonlijkheidstypen zouden in dit diagram elk een vast...

Ivan Toney Toney bermain untuk Brentford pada 2021Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Ivan Benjamin Elijah Toney[1]Tanggal lahir 16 Maret 1996 (umur 27)[2]Tempat lahir Northampton, InggrisTinggi 179 cm (5 ft 10 in)[3]Posisi bermain penyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini BrentfordNomor 17Karier junior0000–2012 Northampton TownKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2012–2015 Northampton Town 53 (11)2015–2018 Newcastle United 2 (0)2015 → Barnsley (pinjama...

Irish peer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira (17 March 1720 – 20 June 1793), known as Sir John Rawdon, Bt, between 1...

American rock band For other uses, see Fray (disambiguation). The FrayThe Fray in 2014Background informationOriginDenver, Colorado, U.S.GenresPop rockalternative rocksoft rockChristian rock (early)[1]Years active2002–presentLabelsEpicMembers Joe King Dave Welsh Ben Wysocki Past members Isaac Slade Mike Ayars Zach Johnson Caleb Slade Graham Vanderbilt Dan Battenhouse Websitewww.thefray.com The Fray is an American rock band from Denver, Colorado, formed in 2002 by schoolmates Isaac Sl...

The banking sector of Ethiopia composed of the central bank, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), which is state owned and sixteen private banks. By 2020, the NBE planned to increase the minimum capital for banks to operate to 2 billion birr ($90 million) and instructed all commercial banks to increase their capital. Foreign banks did not allow to provide service in Ethiopia, instead use medium term as the government of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed pursues wide economic reforms.[1] Comme...

American college football stadium Bridgeforth StadiumBridgeforth Stadium in 2016Former namesMadison Stadium (1975–1981)JMU Stadium (1981–1989)LocationChampions Dr.Harrisonburg, VA 22801OperatorJames Madison UniversityCapacity24,877 (2011–present)[2]15,694 (2010)15,778 (2008–2009)13,559 (2001–2007)12,500 (1981–2000)5,200 (1975–1980)Record attendance26,239 (October 28, 2023 vs. Old DominionSurfaceAstroturf, 1975–2005 FieldTurf, 2006–presentConstructionBroke ground...

For an in-depth analysis of the physiographical and geological features of the mainland, see Korea. Topographic mapsNorth KoreaSouth Korea Daedongyeojido, a map of Korea Korea comprises the Korean Peninsula (the mainland) and 3,960 nearby islands. The peninsula is located in Northeast Asia, between China and Japan. To the northwest, the Amnok River (Yalu River) separates Korea from China and to the northeast, the Duman River (Tumen River) separates Korea from China and Russia. The Yellow Sea ...

American dating reality television series This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments, a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. (February 2022) FBOY IslandCreated byElan GalePresented byNikki GlaserNo. of seasons3No. of episodes29ProductionExecutive producersBen BitontiSam DeanElan GaleNikki GlaserJason GoldbergProduction locationCayman IslandsRunning tim...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2018) اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف بق درعي مخطط   المرتبة التصنيفية نوع  التصنيف العلمي  فوق النطاق  حيويات مملكة عليا  حقيقيات النوى مملك�...

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 19 de enero de 2023. Boston Red Sox Logo del equipoDatos generalesApodo(s) The Sox, The BoSox, The Olde Towne TeamDeporte BéisbolFundación 1901Historia Boston Americans1901-1907Boston Red Sox1908-presenteColores               Propietario(s) Fenway Sports GroupMánager Alex CoraInstalacionesCampo Fenway ParkU...

Maracanã Stadium, the largest stadium in Brazilian football. Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha, the largest stadium in the Central-West Region. Estádio do Morumbi, the largest privately-owned stadium in Brazilian football. Arena Castelão, the largest stadium in Northeastern Brazil. Mineirão, the fifth-largest stadium in Brazilian football. Estádio do Arruda, the largest privately-owned stadium in Northeastern Brazil. Arena do Grêmio, the largest stadium in Southern Brazil. Arena Pernamb...

Italian political party leadership election 2021 Five Star Movement leadership election ← 2017 6 August 2021   Nominee Giuseppe Conte Party Five Star Movement Popular vote 62,242 Percentage 92.8% Leader before election Vito Crimi(Acting) Elected leader Giuseppe Conte The 2021 Five Star Movement leadership election was an Italian online primary election held on 6 August 2021 that determined the president of the M5S.[1] The election was de facto a plebiscite in whic...

Amor gitano Serie de televisiónGénero TelenovelaCreado por Olga RuilópezProtagonistas Luisa KuliokArnaldo AndréTema principal Un Amor Así(compuesto por Hugo Carregal)País de origen  ArgentinaIdioma(s) original(es) EspañolN.º de episodios 72ProducciónProductor(es) ejecutivo(s) Rodolfo VivasDuración 60 minutosLanzamientoMedio de difusión Canal 11Primera emisión 1982Última emisión 1983Enlaces externos Ver todos los créditos (IMDb) Ficha en IMDb[editar datos en Wikidata&#...

Dźwięki cisis na pięciolinii. W kolejności: cisis¹, cisis², Cisis, cisis°. Cisis – dźwięk, którego częstotliwość dla cisis¹ wynosi około 293,7 Hz. Jest to podwyższony za pomocą podwójnego krzyżyka dźwięk c. Dźwięki enharmonicznie równoważne to: d i eses. Zobacz hasło cisis w Wikisłowniku pdeNazwy dźwiękówliterowe♮ c d e f g a h ♯ cis dis eis fis gis ais his ♭ ces des es fes ges as b   cisis disis eisis fisis gisis aisis hisis   ceses deses...

British music duo This article is about the musical group. For the system of musical pedagogy, see Dalcroze eurhythmics. For the art movement, see Eurythmy. EurythmicsEurythmics, featuring David A. Stewart (left) and Annie Lennox (right), in 1985.Background informationOriginLondon, England[1]GenresSynth-popnew wavedance-rockYears active1980–19901999–2005201420192022LabelsAristaRCASony BMGPast members Annie Lennox Dave Stewart Websiteeurythmics.com Eurythmics were a British pop duo...

University in Southern Taiwan National Chiayi University國立嘉義大學Other nameNCYUFormer namesNational Chiayi Institute of TechnologyNational Chiayi Teachers Collegesee #HistoryMotto誠樸、力行、創新、服務[1]Sêng-phok, Le̍k-hêng, Chhòng-sin, Ho̍k-būMotto in EnglishSincerity, Action, Innovation, Service[2]TypePublic, nationalEstablishedFebruary 2000 (2000-02)[3]PresidentHan-Chien LinVice-presidentRuey-Shyang ChenChun-Hsien ChangHung-...