Forza Italia (2013)

For det nedlagte italienske politiske parti som var aktivt fra 1994 til 2009, se Forza Italia

Forza Italia (italiensk: "Fremad Italien" eller "Kom så, Italien"; FI) er et centrum-højre[1][2] politisk parti i Italien, hvis ideologi omfatter elementer af liberal konservatisme,[3][4] kristendemokrati,[3][5] liberalisme[6][7] og populisme.[8][9][10] FI er medlem af Det Europæiske Folkeparti. Silvio Berlusconi (tidligere premierminister i Italien, 1994-1995, 2001-2006 og 2008-2011) var partiets leder og formand indtil sin død i 2023. Derefter er partiet blevet ledet af Antonio Tajani (tidligere formand for Europa-Parlamentet 2017-2019), som havde været næstformand og koordinator og nu fungerer som sekretær. Andre ledende medlemmer omfatter Elisabetta Casellati (tidligere formand for Senatet i Italiens parlament, 2018-2022).

Partiet blev dannet ud fra Il Popolo della Libertà (PdL) i 2013 og er en genoplivning af det originale Forza Italia (FI), grundlagt i 1994 og opløst i 2009, da det blev fusioneret med Alleanza Nazionale (AN) og flere mindre partier for at danne PdL. FI er et mindre parti end det tidlige PdL,[11] som havde tre væsentlige splittelser: Futuro e Libertà (Fremtid og Frihed) i 2010, Fratelli d'Italia (Italiens Brødre) i 2012 og Nuovo Centrodestra (Ny Centrumhøjre) i 2013. Ved parlamentsvalget i 2018 blev FI overhalet af Lega Nord som det største parti i centrum-højre-koalitionen, og ved parlamentsvalget i 2022 blev det det tredjestørste i koalitionen, da Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) blev det nye dominerende parti i det italienske centrum-højre.

Efter at have deltaget i den nationale enhedsregering ledet af Mario Draghi sluttede FI sig i oktober 2022 til Meloni-flertalsregering med fem ministre, herunder Tajani som vicepremierminister og udenrigsminister.

Referencer

  1. ^ Nicolò Conti (2015). "No Longer Pro-European? Politicisation and contestation of Europe and Italy". I Andrea Mammone (red.). The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Italy: History, Politics, Society. Routledge. s. 139. ISBN 978-1-317-48755-5.
  2. ^ Morieson, Nicholas (2021). Religion and the Populist Radical Right. Wilmington, DE: Vernon Press. s. xvii. ISBN 978-1-64889-217-2. OCLC 1241448267.
  3. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Arkiveret fra originalen 23. oktober 2018. Hentet 18. maj 2018.
  4. ^ Adami, Marina (30. september 2021). "A Crowded and Complex Picture: Local Elections in Italy". Green European Journal. Arkiveret fra originalen 29. juni 2022. Hentet 19. august 2022.
  5. ^ "Fantasma Salvini agita 'cespugli' di Forza Italia" (italiensk). Adnkronos. 2. januar 2020. Arkiveret fra originalen 19. august 2022. Hentet 19. august 2022.
  6. ^ Saini, Valentina (20. juli 2022). "La Liga, Forza Italia y el M5E abandonan a Draghi al no votar la moción de confianza" (spansk). La Voz de Asturias. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. september 2022. Hentet 4. september 2022.
  7. ^ Tori, Manuel (5. september 2020). "Villa Certosa, la mansión de los escándalos de Silvio Berlusconi, foco de Covid entre los VIP italianos". El Español (spansk). Arkiveret fra originalen 4. februar 2023. Hentet 4. februar 2023.
  8. ^ Woods, Dwayne (2014). The Many Faces of Populism in Italy: The Northern League and Berlusconism. The Many Faces of Populism: Current Perspectives. Emerald Group. s. 28, 41-44.
  9. ^ The SAGE handbook of European foreign policy. Knud Erik Jrgensen, Åsne Kalland Aarstad, Edith Drieskens, Katie Verlin Laatikainen, Ben Tonra. London. 2015. s. 539. ISBN 978-1-4739-1443-8. OCLC 915156254.{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: others (link)
  10. ^ Heinisch, Reinhard (2021). Political Populism : Handbook of Concepts, Questions and Strategies of Research. Christina Holtz-Bacha, Oscar Mazzoleni (2 udgave). Baden-Baden. s. 406. ISBN 978-3-7489-0751-0. OCLC 1286432010.
  11. ^ "Italian politics: Not so forza any more". The Economist. 13. august 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 23. februar 2017. Hentet 16. marts 2017.

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