Rhestr Arlywyddion Unol Daleithiau America
Tŷ Gwyn , preswylfa swyddogol arlywydd yr Unol Daleithiau, Mai 2006 Mae arlywydd yr Unol Daleithiau yn bennaeth gwladwriaeth a phennaeth llywodraeth yr Unol Daleithiau, wedi'i ethol yn anuniongyrchol i dymor o bedair blynedd trwy'r Coleg Etholiadol . Mae deiliad y swydd yn arwain cangen weithredol y llywodraeth ffederal . Yr arlywydd yw prif bennaeth Lluoedd Arfog yr Unol Daleithiau . Ers sefydlu'r swyddfa yn 1789, mae 45 o ddynion wedi gwasanaethu mewn 46 arlywyddiaeth. Enillodd yr arlywydd cyntaf, George Washington , bleidlais unfrydol y Coleg Etholiadol; gwasanaethodd un, Grover Cleveland , ddau dymor heb fod yn olynol ac felly fe'i cyfrifir fel 22ain a 24ain arlywydd yr Unol Daleithiau, gan arwain at yr anghysondeb rhwng nifer y llywyddiaethau a nifer y personau sydd wedi gwasanaethu fel arlywydd. Yr arlywydd presennol yw Joe Biden .
Arlywyddiaeth William Henry Harrison , a fu farw 31 diwrnod ar ôl cymryd ei swydd yn 1841, oedd y fyrraf yn hanes America . Gwasanaethodd Franklin D. Roosevelt yr hiraf, dros ddeuddeg mlynedd, cyn marw yn gynnar yn ei bedwerydd tymor yn 1945. Ef yw'r unig arlywydd yr Unol Daleithiau sydd wedi gwasanaethu am fwy na dau dymor. Ers cadarnhau'r Ail Diwygiad ar Hugain i Gyfansoddiad yr Unol Daleithiau yn 1951, ni all unrhyw berson gael ei ethol yn Arlywydd fwy na dwywaith, ac ni chaiff unrhyw un sydd wedi gwasanaethu am fwy na dwy flynedd o dymor yr etholwyd rhywun arall iddo, gael ei ethol fwy nag unwaith. [ 9]
Bu farw pedwar o Alywyddion yn y swydd o achosion naturiol ( William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor , Warren G. Harding , a Franklin D. Roosevelt ), lladdwyd pedwar ( Abraham Lincoln , James A. Garfield , William McKinley a John F. Kennedy ), a ymddiswyddodd un ( Richard Nixon , yn wynebu uchelgyhuddiad ). John Tyler oedd yr is-lywydd cyntaf i gymryd yr arlywyddiaeth yn ystod tymor arlywyddol, a gosododd y cynsail bod is-lywydd sy'n gwneud hynny yn dod yn arlywydd cwbl weithredol gyda'i lywyddiaeth.
Arlywyddion
Nodiadau
Cyfeiriadau
↑ Peabody & Gant (1999) .
Gwaith a gyfeiriwyd
Cyffredinol
Expert studies
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