Zalmoxes

Jak číst taxoboxZalmoxes
Stratigrafický výskyt: Svrchní křída, před 72 až 68 miliony let
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Rekonstrukce kostry dinosaura rodu Zalmoxes
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšeživočichové (Animalia)
Kmenstrunatci (Chordata)
Třídaplazi (Sauropsida)
Nadřáddinosauři (Dinosauria)
ŘádOrnithischia
PodřádOrnithopoda
InfrařádIguanodontia
ČeleďRhabdodontidae
RodZalmoxes
Binomické jméno
Zalmoxes robustus
Nopcsa, 1899
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Zalmoxes (podle otroka Zalmoxa, patřícího Pythágorovi) byl rod býložravého ptakopánvého dinosaura, žijícího v období svrchní křídy (stupeň maastricht) na území Evropy (dnešní Rumunsko a možná také Rakousko). Pravděpodobně se jednalo o rabdodontidního iguanodonta (býložravého ornitopodního dinosaura), tedy zástupce kladu Rhabdodontomorpha.[1]

Historie a popis

Původní exemplář byl popsán již v roce 1899 F. Nopcsou jako typový druh Z. robustus, v roce 2003 byl pak popsán další druh jako Z. shqiperorum. První dosahoval délky zhruba mezi 2 a 3 metry, druhý pak až 4,5 metru.[2] Hmotnost většího druhu se pohybovala kolem 350 kilogramů.[3] Další materiál z Rakouska byl původně popsán jako Mochlodon suessi. Podobně mohl vypadat také český ornitopod Burianosaurus augustai, ačkoliv byl o 25 milionů let starší.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Felix J. Augustin, Mihai D. Dumbravă, Dylan Bastiaans & Zoltán Csiki-Sava (2022). Reappraisal of the braincase anatomy of the ornithopod dinosaurs Telmatosaurus and Zalmoxes from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin (Romania) and the taxonomic reassessment of some previously referred specimens. PalZ. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-022-00621-x
  2. ↑ Holtz, Thomas R., Jr.; Rey, Luis V. (2007). Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (Aktualizovaný internetový dodatek, str. 43). New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-82419-7.
  3. ↑ Paul, G. S. (2010). The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press, str. 281 (anglicky)

Literatura

Česká literatura

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