Technické konopí

Konopné pole v Côtes-d'Armor v Bretani ve Francii, která byla v roce 2022 největším producentem technického konopí v Evropě.

Technické konopí je botanická třída kultivarů konopí setého pěstovaných speciálně pro průmyslové použití. Lze z něj vyrobit široké spektrum produktů.[1] Spolu s bambusem patří konopí mezi nejrychleji rostoucí rostliny[2] na Zemi. Byla to také jedna z prvních rostlin, které byly před 50 000 lety spředeny na použitelné vlákno.[3] Může být zušlechtěna na různé komerční položky včetně papíru, lan, textilu, oděvů, biologicky odbouratelných plastů, barev, izolace, biopaliva, potravin a krmiva pro zvířata.[4][5]

Ačkoli konopí chemotypu 1 a konopí (typy II, III, IV, V) jsou oba Cannabis sativa a obsahují psychoaktivní složku tetrahydrokanabinol (THC), představují odlišné skupiny kultivarů, typicky s jedinečným fytochemickým složením a použitím.[6] Technické konopí má obvykle nižší koncentrace celkového THC a může mít vyšší koncentrace kanabidiolu (CBD), který potenciálně zmírňuje psychoaktivní účinky THC.[7] Zákonnost konopí se mezi zeměmi značně liší. Některé vlády regulují koncentraci THC a do komerční produkce povolují pouze konopí, které je vyšlechtěno s obzvláště nízkým obsahem THC.[8][9]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ BRITT ERICKSON. USDA releases hemp production requirements. C&EN Global Enterprise. 2019-11-04, s. 17. Dostupné online. ISSN 2474-7408. DOI 10.1021/cen-09743-polcon4. S2CID 213055550. 
  2. ↑ Robert Deitch. Hemp: American History Revisited: The Plant with a Divided History. [s.l.]: Algora Publishing, 2003. Dostupné online. ISBN 978-0-87586-226-2. S. 219. 
  3. ↑ TOURANGEAU, Wesley. Re-defining Environmental Harms: Green Criminology and the State of Canada's Hemp Industry. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice. 2015, s. 528–554. DOI 10.3138/cjccj.2014.E11. S2CID 143126182. 
  4. ↑ KELLER, NM. The Legalization of Industrial Hemp and What it Could Mean for Indiana's Biofuel Industry. Indiana International & Comparative Law Review. 2013, s. 555. Dostupné online. DOI 10.18060/17887. 
  5. ↑ JOHNSON, Renée. Defining Hemp: A Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 22 March 2019. Dostupné online. 
  6. ↑ TOTH, Jacob A.; STACK, George M.; CALA, Ali R.; CARLSON, Craig H.; WILK, Rebecca L.; CRAWFORD, Jamie L.; VIANDS, Donald R. Development and validation of genetic markers for sex and cannabinoid chemotype in Cannabis sativa L.. GCB Bioenergy. 2020, s. 213–222. ISSN 1757-1707. DOI 10.1111/gcbb.12667. (anglicky) 
  7. ↑ SWANSON, TE. Controlled Substances Chaos: The Department of Justice's New Policy Position on Marijuana and What It Means for Industrial Hemp Farming in North Dakota. North Dakota Law Review. 2015, s. 602. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 11 June 2016. 
  8. ↑ TALBOT, Geoff. Specialty Oils and Fats in Food and Nutrition: Properties, Processing and Applications. [s.l.]: Elsevier Science, 2015. Dostupné online. ISBN 978-1-78242-397-3. S. 39. 
  9. ↑ CRIME, United Nations Office on Drugs and. Recommended Methods for the Identification and Analysis of Cannabis and Cannabis Products: Manual for Use by National Drug Testing Laboratories. [s.l.]: United Nations Publications, 2009. Dostupné online. ISBN 978-92-1-148242-3. S. 12. [nedostupný zdroj]

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