Svaz arabského Maghrebu

Svaz arabského Maghrebu
vlajka SAM
vlajka SAM
SídloRabat (Maroko)
Souřadnice25°38′31,95″ s. š., 2°27′37,49″ v. d.
Úřední jazykarabština
ČlenovéAlžírsko, Libye, Maroko, Mauritánie a Tunisko
Generální tajemníkHabib Ben Yahia
Oficiální webwww.maghrebarabe.org
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Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
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Svaz arabského Maghrebu (arabsky: اتحاد المغرب العربي) je oblastním politickým uskupením sdružujícím 5 států severozápadní Afriky.

Ve druhé polovině 80. let se v Maghrebu se objevily náznaky usmíření Maroka a Alžírska po dvanáctiletém konfliktu. V červnu 1988 byla uspořádána konference pěti severoafrických zemí (Alžírsko, Maroko, Mauritánie, Tunisko, Libye) ihned po výjimečné vrcholné schůzce Ligy arabských států. Dohodlo se ustavení komise pro vznik velkého arabského Maghrebu. V únoru 1989 byla v Marakeši podepsána dohoda o vzniku Svazu arabského Maghrebu.

Z odvážných záměrů na vznik společného trhu bylo uskutečněno pouze minimum. Jediným praktickým výsledkem činnosti svazu bylo uzavření některých dohod v oblasti obchodu se zemědělskými výrobky. Chabé výsledky pokusů o sjednocení kulturně velice jednolitého prostředí jsou dány zejména dlouhodobými spory mezi Marokem a Alžírskem ve věci postavení Západní Sahary.

V roce 2023 zůstává projekt jednotné měny v této oblasti technicky proveditelný, ale politicky neproveditelný.[1].

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