Splavovací nádrž

Rekonstruovaná klauza v Rajnochovicích na Rosošném potoce

Splavovací nádrž (též klauza[1] či klauzura,[2] na moravsko-slezském pomezí též klauz) je údolní přehrada, sroubená ze dřeva, s výplní kamene a hlíny. Hráz bývá někdy sypaná a jen propustě, kterými se voda vypouští, jsou sroubeny z hrubých klád, utěsněných na návodní straně. Uprostřed hráze jsou dvě výpustná stavidla. Celá hráz bývá chráněna proti vlivům počasí šindelovou střechou, která dodává stavbám impozantního zjevu. Vypuštěním nádrže se zvedne hladina vody na toku pod nádrží tak, aby bylo možno plavit dřevo na vorech (pltích) i za nízkého stavu vody, neboť normální výška hladiny zpravidla v letních měsících nestačí k plavení vorů.

Klauza na říčce Juhyni

Výskyt

Česko

Německo

Ukrajina

Minimálně jedna zachovalá a pár provalených klauzur je k vidění v údolí Černého a Bílého Čeremoše. Je ovšem jen otázkou času, kdy je nějaká jarní povodeň strhne (2017).

Poznámky

  1. z německého Klause
  2. z latinského clausura

Externí odkazy

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