Seznam nejtěžších hvězd

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Seznamy hvězd
Jedna z těžkých hvězd

Toto je seznam nejtěžších známých hvězd. Seznam je seřazen dle hmotnosti, ta je uvedena v násobcích hmotnosti Slunce

Hmotnost je nejdůležitějším parametrem hvězdy. Spolu s chemickým složením určuje svítivost hvězdy, její fyzickou velikost a její konečný osud.

Seznam nejtěžších hvězd
Jméno hvězdy Hmotností Slunce
WR 102ka 175
HD 269810 150
Eta Carinae 150-300
HD 93129A 125
Pistolová hvězda 80-150
LBV 1806-20 130-200
HD 93129 A + B[1][2] A=120, B=80
HD 93250 118
NGC 3603-A1 A=116, B=89
Pismis 24-1 A + B[3][4] A=100–120, B=100
Arches cluster[5][6][7] mnoho hvězd, 100–130
Pismis 24-17[4] 100
S Doradus 100
Cygnus OB2-12 92
WR20 a + b[8] A=83, B=82
Melnick 42[9][10][11] 80–100
HD 97950[12][13] 80
Sk-71 51[14] 80
R 66 70
Dvojhvězda M33 X-7[15] 70
LH54-425 A + B[16] A=62, B=37
Var 83 v M33[17] 60–85
Sher 25 v NGC 3603[18] 60
Zeta-1 Scorpii[19] 60
Zeta Puppis[20] 59
WR22[21] 55–74
Plaskettova hvězda[22][23] A=43, B=51
AG Carinae 50
WR102c[24] 45–55
IRS-8*[25] 44.5
HD 5980 A + B[26][27][28] A=40–62, B=30
Epsilon Orionis 40
HD 148937[29][30] 40
IRAS 05423-7120[14] 40
Rho Cassiopeiae 40
Theta1 Orionis C 40
Xi Persei[31] 40
Dvojhvězda NGC300 X-1[32] 38
Cluster R136a 12 hvězd, všechny 37–76
Chi2 Orionis[33] 35–40
Dvojhvězda IC10 X-1[34] 35
VY Canis Majoris[35][36] 30–40
Gamma Velorum A 30
P Cygni 30
R 126 30
Zeta Orionis 28
IRS 15[37] 26
VV Cephei 25–40
Alpha Camelopardalis[38][39] 25–30
6 Cassiopeiae[40][41] 25
EZ Canis Majoris 25
KY Cygni[42] 25
μ Cephei 25
V509 Cassiopeiae 25
NGC 7538 S[43] 20–40
Alpha Orionis (Betelgeuse) 20
S Monocerotis A[44] 18–30
WR47 8–48

Reference

  1. ↑ HD 93129A
  2. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: HD 93129
  3. ↑ HDE 319718 (Pis 24-1) and the Pismis 24 Cluster
  4. ↑ a b spacespin.org [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 23-07-2011. 
  5. ↑ Massive Stars in the Arches Cluster
  6. ↑ Hubble Weighs In On The Heaviest Stars In The Galaxy
  7. ↑ [0711.0657] The most massive stars in the Arches cluster
  8. ↑ www.eso.org [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 15-02-2009. 
  9. ↑ Archivovaná kopie. www.nasa.gov [online]. [cit. 2010-05-16]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2012-03-30. 
  10. ↑ Energy Citations Database (ECD) - - Document #5225537
  11. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: Melnick 42
  12. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: HD 97950
  13. ↑ Quantitative spectroscopy of Wolf-Rayet stars in HD97950 and R136a - the cores
  14. ↑ a b The Blob, the Very Rare Massive Star and the Two Populations - Striking Image of Nebula N214C taken with ESO's NTT at La Silla | SpaceRef - Your Space Reference. www.spaceref.com [online]. [cit. 2010-05-16]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2020-07-21. 
  15. ↑ NASA - Heaviest Stellar Black Hole Discovered in Nearby Galaxy. www.nasa.gov [online]. [cit. 2010-05-16]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2012-10-23. 
  16. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: LH54-425
  17. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: Var 83
  18. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: Sher 25
  19. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 09-01-2009. 
  20. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 07-09-2008. 
  21. ↑ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1995LIACo..32..463R
  22. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: Plaskett's Star
  23. ↑ Plaskett's Star. www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 09-01-2009. 
  24. ↑ http://www.astro.physik.uni-potsdam.de/abstracts/spitzer-andreas.html[nedostupný zdroj]
  25. ↑ Does IRS-8 contain the youngest and most massive star in the Galactic Center? | Gemini Observatory
  26. ↑ Big and Giant Stars: HD 5980
  27. ↑ ESA - Space Science - First X-ray detection of a colliding-wind binary beyond the Milky Way
  28. ↑ http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMPYIO2UXE_index_0.html
  29. ↑ http://www.gemini.edu/node/188
  30. ↑ http://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/hd-148937.shtml
  31. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 09-01-2009. 
  32. ↑ http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1544
  33. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 16-05-2008. 
  34. ↑ hera.ph1.uni-koeln.de [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 18-05-2011. 
  35. ↑ http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/V/VY_Canis_Majoris.html
  36. ↑ http://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/vy-canis-majoris.shtml
  37. ↑ A Remnant Disk around a Young Massive Star
  38. ↑ http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap061124.html
  39. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 17-05-2008. 
  40. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 04-06-2004. 
  41. ↑ http://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/6-cassiopeiae.shtml
  42. ↑ http://jumk.de/astronomie/big-stars/ky-cygni.shtml
  43. ↑ Witnessing the birth of a massive star. bima.astro.umd.edu [online]. [cit. 2010-05-16]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2011-06-06. 
  44. ↑ www.astro.uiuc.edu [online]. [cit. 16-05-2010]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 14-02-2009. 

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