Sü Lin

Sü Lin
PseudonymŤiou-feng, Žan-sien
Jiná jménaSü C’-žen, Sü Šan-žen
Narození1462
Úmrtí1538
Umělecká činnost
Znám jakodramatik, básník, malíř, kaligraf
Významná díladrama Siou-žu ťi (繡襦記)
Národnostchanská
Zeměříše Ming
BydlištěChang-čou, Su-čou, Ťiang-si
Vyznáníkonfucianismus
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.
Sü Lin je čínské jméno, v němž Sü je příjmení.

Sü Lin (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Lín, znaky 徐霖, 1462–1538) byl čínský dramatik, básník a malíř, představitel kultury říše Ming.

Jména

Sü Lin používal zdvořilostní jméno C’-žen (čínsky pchin-jinem Zǐrén, znaky 子仁) a literární pseudonymy Ťiou-feng (čínsky pchin-jinem Jiǔfēng, znaky 九峰) a Žan-sien (čínsky pchin-jinem Ránxiān, znaky 髯仙); znám je také jako Sü Šan-žen (čínsky pchin-jinem Xú Shānrén, znaky 徐山人).

Život

Sü Lin pocházel z Chang-čou (长洲, dnes součást Su-čou) v oblasti Ťiang-nan, kulturním i hospodářském centru mingské Číny. V mládí studoval konfucianismus, přihlásil se k úřednickým zkouškám, když je složil, byl falešně obviněn a vzdal se kariéry. Poté žil doma a věnoval se psaní, kaligrafii a malbě.[1] Časem získal uznání ve společnosti vzdělanců, císař Čeng-te (vládl 1505–1521) se u něj dvakrát zastavil při své cestě na jih, vysoce ocenil jeho kvality a nabídl mu místo ve státní správě, Sü Lin odmítl.[1]

S Š’ Čungem (1438 – cca 1517) a Kuo Süem (1456 – po 1526) patřil k nankingským malířům známým rychlou spontánní malbou ve stylu Wu Weje (1459–1508).[2] Napsal osm dramat, z nichž se zachovalo jediné, Siou-žu ťi (繡襦記, Příběh vyšívaného kabátku).[1] Siou-žu ťi je příběh kurtizány a úředníka, rozvinutý z tchangské povídky. Je jednou z mála kvalitních her napsaných po oživení dramatu koncem 15. století.[3]

Reference

  1. ↑ a b c XIAO, Jacky Lin. A commentary on master calligraphers located in the archives of the Art Museum. Friends Newsletter. Friends of the Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2016, čís. Spring, s. 16. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 13-09-2016. (anglicky)  Archivováno 13. 9. 2016 na Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ FU, Li-tsui Flora. Framing Famous Mountains: Grand Tour and Mingshan Paintings in Sixteenth-century China. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2009. 282 s. ISBN 9629963299, ISBN 9789629963293. (anglicky) 
  3. ↑ MACKERRAS, Colin. Chinese Theater: From Its Origins to the Present Day. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983. 220 s. Dostupné online. ISBN 0824812204, ISBN 9780824812201. S. 69. (anglicky) 

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