Roger Caillois

Roger Caillois
Narození3. března 1913
Remeš
Úmrtí21. prosince 1978 (ve věku 65 let)
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Místo pohřbeníHřbitov Montparnasse
Povolánífilozof, básník, sociolog, překladatel, spisovatel a literární kritik
Alma materLyceum Ludvíka Velikého
École normale supérieure
Vysoká škola praktických studií
Významná dílaHry a lidé
OceněníVelká národní cena za literaturu (1978)
Prix Européen de l'Essai Charles Veillon (1978)
důstojník Řádu čestné legie
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Seznam děl: SKČR | Knihovny.cz
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Roger Caillois [rožé kajoa] (3. března 1913, Remeš – 21. prosince 1978, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre) byl francouzský spisovatel, sociolog, filozof a literární kritik.

Život

Studoval na prestižní École normale supérieure. K jeho blízkým spolupracovníkům v oblasti sociologie patřili Georges Dumézil, Alexandre Kojève, Marcel Mauss či Georges Bataille, do jehož revue Acéphale přispíval. Měl také blízko k členům literární skupiny Vysoká hra (Grand jeu) a k francouzským surrealistům, zejména k Roger Gilbert-Lecomtovi, René Daumalovi, André Bretonovi, s nímž se však roku 1935 rozešel a přiklonil se k „novému racionalismu“ G. Bachelarda. Roku 1939 odjel na pozvání spisovatelky a mecenášky Victorie Ocampo do Argentiny a podílel se na francouzském zahraničním odboji. Po 2. světové válce pracoval pro UNESCO. Do francouzštiny překládal díla Jorge Luis Borgese, jemuž věnoval i teoretickou studii. V nakladatelství Gallimard vedl edici La croix du sud (Jižní kříž) věnovanou jihoamerické literatuře. Snažil se o vytvoření tzv. všeobecné estetiky založené na estetice přírody – za tím účelem studoval řadu fenoménů, od mimetismu po kameny.

Dílo

  • L'Homme et le sacré (1939)
  • Puissances du roman (1942)
  • La Communion des forts, études sociologiques (1944)
  • Les Impostures de la poésie (1945)
  • Le Rocher de Sisyphe (1946)
  • Vocabulaire esthétique (1946)
  • Babel, orgueil, confusion et ruine de la littérature (1948)
  • Quatre essais de sociologie contemporaine (1951)
  • L'Incertitude qui vient des rêves (1956)
  • Art poétique. Commentaires. Préface aux poésies. L'Énigme et l'Image. Suivi de traductions de la Vajasameyi Samhita (1958)
  • Les Jeux et les hommes: le masque et le vertige (1958)
  • Méduse et Cie (1960)
  • Ponce Pilate (1961)
  • Esthétique généralisée (1962)
  • Bellone ou la pente de la guerre (1963)
  • Le Mimétisme animal (1963)
  • Instincts et société, essais de sociologie contemporaine (1964)
  • Au cœur du fantastique (1965)
  • Pierres (1966)
  • L'Écriture des pierres (1970)
  • La Dissymétrie (1973)
  • La Pieuvre : essai sur la logique de l'imaginaire (1973)
  • Approches de la poésie : les impostures de la poésie, aventure de la poésie moderne, art poétique, reconnaissance à Saint-John Perse, résumé sur la poésie, ouverture (1978)
  • Le Champ des signes : récurrences dérobées, aperçu sur l'unité et la continuité du monde physique, intellectuel et imaginaire, ou premiers éléments d'une poétique généralisée (1978)
  • Trois leçons des ténèbres (1978)
  • Le Fleuve Alphée (1978)
  • Approches de l'imaginaire (1979)
  • La Lumière des songes (1984)
  • Pierres réfléchies (2004)
  • Images du labyrinthe (2007)
  • Jorge Luis Borges (2009)

Odkazy

Literatura

  • R. Caillois, Hry a lidé. Praha: Ypsilon 1998
  • R. Caillois, Kameny a další texty. Praha: Malvern 2008
  • R. Caillois, Pilát Pontský. Praha: Dauphin 1998
  • R. Caillois, Zobecněná estetika. Praha: Odeon 1968

Související články

Externí odkazy

3. křeslo Francouzské akademie
Předchůdce:
Jérôme Carcopino 		1971–1978
Roger Caillois 		Nástupce:
Marguerite Yourcenar

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