První námořní lord

Admirál Sir Ben Key, první námořní lord od 2021

První námořní lord (anglicky The First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff (1SL/CNS))[1] je nejvyšším profesním velitelem v Britském královském námořnictvu. Od 17. století se neformálně jako první námořní lordi uvádějí nejvyšší důstojníci Royal Navy ve sboru lordů admirality (přičemž první lord admirality byl často civilistou). Funkce byla tehdy označována jako Senior Naval Lord. Po reformě námořnictva v roce 1828 byla zřízena funkce prvního námořního lorda nezávisle na admiralitě. Ve vládě reprezentoval námořnictvo nadále první lord admirality a jemu podřízní civilní lord admirality a finanční tajemník admirality, zatímco odborná problematika fungování Royal Navy přešla pod úřad prvního námořního lorda (First Naval Lord, od roku 1904 First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff). Prvnímu námořnímu lordovi byli podřízeni druhý až pátý námořní lord s přesně rozdělenými kompetencemi[2] Od roku 1923 je první námořní lord členem Výboru náčelníků štábů (Chiefs of Staff Committee (CSC)). První námořní lord také zasedá v Radě obrany (Defence Council) a ve Vedení admirality (Admiralty Board). V současné době funkci prvního námořního lorda vykonává admirál Sir Ben Key (jmenován v listopadu 2021).[3][4]

Seznam prvních námořních lordů Velké Británie a Spojeného království

Odkazy

Reference

  1. Organisation: How the Royal Navy is Managed Ministry of Defence
  2. Thomas, David A, A companion to the Royal Navy, pub Harrap, 1988, ISBN 0-245-54572-7 page 31.
  3. A 'generation of innovators' has been appointed to run the military in a shake-up of the top ranks of the Army, Navy and RAF [online]. The Daily Telegraph, 3 December 2018 [cit. 2018-12-03]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. Royal Navy appoints new First Sea Lord [online]. 19 June 2019 [cit. 2019-06-19]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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