Piko

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Piko (symbol p) je předpona soustavy SI a znamená mocninu 10−12, tj. jednu biliontinu. Předpona pochází z italského piccolo, což znamená malý.

Předpony soustavy SI[1][2] e
10n Předpona Značka Název Násobek Původ Příklad
1030 quetta Q kvintilion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 lat. decem – „deset“ [3][4][5] Qg – quettagram
1027 ronna R kvadriliarda 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 řec. a lat. – ‚ennea‘ a ‚novem‘ – „devět“ Rg – ronnagram
1024 yotta Y kvadrilion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 řec. ὀκτώ – „osm“ Yg – yottagram
1021 zetta Z triliarda 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 fr. sept – „sedm“ Zl – zettalitr
1018 exa E trilion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 řec. ἕξ – „šest“ EB – exabajt
1015 peta P biliarda 1 000 000 000 000 000 řec. πέντε – „pět“ PJ – petajoule
1012 tera T bilion 1 000 000 000 000 řec. τέρας – „netvor“ TW – terawatt
109 giga G miliarda 1 000 000 000 řec. γίγας – „obrovský“ GHz – gigahertz
106 mega M milion 1 000 000 řec. μέγας – „velký“ MeV – megaelektronvolt
103 kilo k tisíc 1 000 řec. χίλιοι – „tisíc“ km – kilometr
102 hekto h sto 100 řec. έκατόν – „sto“ hPa – hektopascal
101 deka da deset 10 řec. δέκα – „deset“ dag – dekagram
100 jedna 1 m – metr
10−1 deci d desetina 0,1 lat. decimus – „desátý“ dB – decibel
10−2 centi c setina 0,01 lat. centum – „sto“ cm – centimetr
10−3 mili m tisícina 0,001 lat. mille – „tisíc“ mm – milimetr
10−6 mikro µ miliontina 0,000 001 řec. μικρός – „malý“ µA – mikroampér
10−9 nano n miliardtina 0,000 000 001 řec. νανος – „trpaslík“ nT – nanotesla
10−12 piko p biliontina 0,000 000 000 001 it. piccolo – „malý“ pF – pikofarad
10−15 femto f biliardtina 0,000 000 000 000 001 dán. femten – „patnáct“ fm – femtometr
10−18 atto a triliontina 0,000 000 000 000 000 001 dán. atten – „osmnáct“ as – attosekunda
10−21 zepto z triliardtina 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 001 fr. sept – „sedm“ zg – zeptogram
10−24 yokto y kvadriliontina 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 řec. ὀκτώ – „osm“ ys – yoktosekunda
10−27 ronto r kvadriliardtina 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 řec. a lat. – ‚ennea‘ a ‚novem‘ – „devět“ rg – rontogram
10−30 quecto q kvintiliontina 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 lat. decem – „deset“ qg – quectogram

Reference

  1. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. Le Système international d’unités (SI) – The International System of Units (SI) [online]. 8. vyd. Paris: STEDI MEDIA, květen 2006. Kapitola 3.1, s. 32, 121. Dostupné online. ISBN 92-822-2213-6. (francouzsky, anglicky) 
  2. HALLIDAY, David; RESNICK, Robert; WALKER, Jearl. Fyzika. Brno, Praha: Vysoké učení technické v Brně – Nakladatelství VUTIUM a PROMETHEUS, 2001. ISBN 80-214-1868-0. Kapitola 1.3, s. 3. 
  3. Extending the available range of SI prefixes
  4. Draft Resolutions of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (27th meeting)
  5. Earth now weighs six ronnagrams: New metric prefixes voted in

Externí odkazy

  • Slovníkové heslo piko- ve Wikislovníku

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