Parekklésion

Fresky v Chóře

Parekklésion (řecky: παρεκκλήσιον) je postranní kaple stavěná v raných byzantských chrámech.

Parekklésion byl často používán pro ceremoniální a pohřební účely, které často sestávaly z bohoslužeb vykonávaných před pohřbem, stejně jako bohoslužby vykonávané po něm a následně na památku jednotlivců, kteří zesnuli. Byl to významný proces, který pomohl formovat církevní komunitu a pomohl jí kolektivně porozumět odchodu zesnulých. Obřady za zesnulého byly uspořádány ihned, jakmile člověk zemřel.

Charakteristika

Chrám, ve kterém se parekklésion nachází, mě na fasádě viditelnou boční kapli (nezaměňovat s apsidou, kde se nachází např. diakonikon či žertvennik). Parekklésion typiky zdobí fresky s ikonami, zobrazující náboženské postavy, přičemž se zabývají různými tématy, jako je vzkříšení, spása, naděje a věčný život. Tyto zobrazené scény divákovi ukazují, co může očekávat na konci (svého pozemského) času.

V roce 2024 jsou dochované dva příklady parekklésionu. Jeden je v chrámu svatého Spasitele v Chóře a druhý v kostele Pammakaristos.

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Parecclesion na anglické Wikipedii.

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