Něžná Bohorodička

Byzantská mozaika Něžné Bohorodičky ze 13. století, Athény

Něžná neboli řecky Eleusa (Ἐλεούσα je něha nebo milosrdenství) je typ zobrazení Bohorodičky na ikonách, na kterých se Ježíšek opírá o Mariinu tvář.[1]

Podobné ikony se ve východní církvi uctívají po staletí.[2] Podobné vyobrazení Marie se však objevuje také na malbách Madon v západní církvi, kde se jim říká Madona Eleusa[3] nebo Něžná Panna Maria. V 19. století se zejména v Mexiku rozšířil například ikonografický typ Marie Útočištné (např. Refugium Peccatorum Madonna od Luigiho Crosia).[4]

Ve východním pravoslaví jsou známými příklady takových ikon Bohorodičky Vladimirská a Počajivská. Titul eleusa se na Východě také používá jako epiteton pro popis a chválu Panny Marie.

Výtvarnou variantou je Bohorodička Pelagonitissa, na které Ježíšek sklání hlavu k matčiným ústům jako v prudkém pohybu.[5]

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Eleusa icon na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ The icon handbook: a guide to understanding icons and the liturgy by David Coomler 1995 ISBN 0-87243-210-6 page 203
  2. ↑ The Meaning of Icons, by Vladimir Lossky with Léonid Ouspensky, SVS Press, 1999. ISBN 0-913836-99-0 page 85
  3. ↑ The era of Michelangelo: masterpieces from the Albertina by Achim Gnann 2004 ISBN 88-370-2755-9 page 54
  4. ↑ Art and faith in Mexico: the nineteenth-century retablo tradition by Charles Muir Lovell. ISBN 0-8263-2324-3. pp. 93–94.
  5. ↑ TRADIGO, Alfredo. Icons And Saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church. [s.l.]: Getty Publications, 2004. Dostupné online. ISBN 9780892368457. S. 180. 

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