Nejvyšší hory Itálie

Mont Blanc

Nejvyšší hory Itálie. Nejvyšší horou Itálie je nejvyšší hora Alp a Evropy Mont Blanc, italsky Monte Bianco, česky Bílá hora.[1] Mont Blanc leží na hranici Itálie a Francie, v italském regionu Údolí Aosty. Všech dvacet nejvyšších hor Itálie se nachází v Alpách, v regionech Piedmont, Údolí Aosty, Lombardie a Tridentsko-Horní Adiže. Většina hor leží v alpských horských skupinách: Masiv Mont Blanc, Penninské Alpy (Monte Rosa) a Grajské Alpy.[2]

20 nejvyšších hor Itálie

Matterhorn
Grandes Jorasses
Gran Paradiso

Ve výčtu jsou zastoupeny pouze vrcholy s prominencí vyšší než 500 metrů.

Vrchol Pohoří Region Výška
(m) 		Prominence
(m) 		Izolace
(km)
1 Monte Bianco/Mont Blanc Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004808.0000004 808 &0000000000004695.0000004 695 &0000000000002812.0000002 812
2 Monte Cervino/Matterhorn Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004478.0000004 478 &0000000000001038.0000001 038 &0000000000000013.90000013,9
3 Grandes Jorasses Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004208.0000004 208 &0000000000000852.000000852 &0000000000000007.8000007,8
4 Dent d'Hérens Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004174.0000004 174 &0000000000000703.000000703 &0000000000000003.8000003,8
5 Gran Paradiso Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004061.0000004 061 &0000000000001879.0000001 879 &0000000000000044.50000044,5
6 Grivola Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000003969.0000003 969 &0000000000000714.000000714 &0000000000000008.5000008,5
7 Aiguille de Tré la Tête Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000003930.0000003 930 &0000000000000584.000000584 &0000000000000004.4000004,4
8 Ortles Ortles Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003905.0000003 905 &0000000000001953.0000001 953 &0000000000000049.60000049,6
9 Monte Viso Kottické Alpy Piedmont &0000000000003841.0000003 841 &0000000000002062.0000002 062 &0000000000000060.20000060,2
10 Monte Cevedale Ortles Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003769.0000003 769 &0000000000000531.000000531 &0000000000000005.3000005,3
11 Aiguille de la Grande Sassière Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000003747.0000003 747 &0000000000000792.000000792 &0000000000000007.0000007
12 Weisskugel Ötztalské Alpy Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003738.0000003 738 &0000000000000568.000000568 &0000000000000014.50000014,5
13 Mont Vélan Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000003722.0000003 722 &0000000000000617.000000617 &0000000000000005.5000005,5
14 Monte Disgrazia Bernina Lombardie &0000000000003678.0000003 678 &0000000000001116.0000001 116 &0000000000000015.20000015,2
15 Uia di Ciamarella Grajské Alpy Piedmont &0000000000003676.0000003 676 &0000000000000664.000000664 &0000000000000008.8000008,8
16 Hintere Schwärze Ötztalské Alpy Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003624.0000003 624 &0000000000000805.000000805 &0000000000000012.80000012,8
17 Levanna Grajské Alpy Piedmont &0000000000003619.0000003 619 &0000000000000541.000000541 &0000000000000003.3000003,3
18 Grande Rousse Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000003607.0000003 607 &0000000000000524.000000524 &Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /Chyba ve výrazu: Neočekávaný operátor /1.1000000-
19 Tsanteleina Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000003602.0000003 602 &0000000000000500.000000500 &0000000000000004.6000004,6
20 Croce Rossa Grajské Alpy Piedmont &0000000000003571.0000003 571 &0000000000000500.000000500 &0000000000000004.8000004,8

20 nejvyšších hor Itálie s prominencí vyšší než 100 metrů

Lyskamm
Mont Maudit
Dent d'Hérens

Ve výčtu jsou zastoupeny pouze vrcholy s prominencí vyšší než 100 metrů.[2]

Vrchol Pohoří Region Výška
(m) 		Prominence
(m) 		Izolace
(km)
1 Monte Bianco/Mont Blanc Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004808.0000004 808 &0000000000004695.0000004 695 &0000000000002812.0000002 812
2 Punta Zumstein Monte Rosa Piedmont &0000000000004563.0000004 563 &0000000000000110.000000110 &0000000000000000.5000000,5
3 Punta Gnifetti Monte Rosa Piedmont &0000000000004554.0000004 554 &0000000000000102.000000102 &0000000000000000.7000000,7
4 Lyskamm Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004533.0000004 533 &0000000000000381.000000381 &0000000000000002.8000002,8
5 Monte Cervino/Matterhorn Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004478.0000004 478 &0000000000001038.0000001 038 &0000000000000013.90000013,9
6 Monte Maudit Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004465.0000004 465 &0000000000000162.000000162 &0000000000000001.2000001,2
7 Punta Parrot Monte Rosa Piedmont &0000000000004432.0000004 432 &0000000000000136.000000136 &0000000000000000.7000000,7
8 Castore Monte Rosa Údolí Aosty &0000000000004228.0000004 228 &0000000000000165.000000165 &0000000000000001.9000001,9
9 Piramide Vincent Monte Rosa Údolí Aosty/Piedmont &0000000000004215.0000004 215 &0000000000000128.000000128 &0000000000000000.7000000,7
10 Grandes Jorasses Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004208.0000004 208 &0000000000000852.000000852 &0000000000000007.8000007,8
11 Dent d'Hérens Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004174.0000004 174 &0000000000000703.000000703 &0000000000000003.8000003,8
12 Breithorn Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004164.0000004 164 &0000000000000438.000000438 &0000000000000004.0000004
13 Breithorn Orientale Penninské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004139.0000004 139 &0000000000000117.000000117 &0000000000000000.9000000,9
14 Aiguille Blanche Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004112.0000004 112 &0000000000000178.000000178 &0000000000000000.5000000,5
15 Polluce Monte Rosa Údolí Aosty &0000000000004092.0000004 092 &0000000000000247.000000247 &0000000000000000.7000000,7
16 Gran Paradiso Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004061.0000004 061 &0000000000001879.0000001 879 &0000000000000044.50000044,5
17 Dôme de Rochefort Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004015.0000004 015 &0000000000000190.000000190 &0000000000000000.8000000,8
18 Dent du Géant Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004013.0000004 013 &0000000000000139.000000139 &0000000000000001.3000001,3
19 Pizzo Zupò Bernina Lombardie &0000000000003996.0000003 996 &0000000000000413.000000413 &0000000000000002.3000002,3
20 Grivola Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000003969.0000003 969 &0000000000000714.000000714 &0000000000000008.5000008,5

20 vrcholů s nejvyšší prominencí

Monte Viso
Ortles
Monte Civetta

20 nejprominentnějších hor v Itálii.[3]

Vrchol Pohoří Region Výška
(m) 		Prominence
(m) 		Izolace
(km)
1 Monte Bianco/Mont Blanc Masiv Mont Blanc Údolí Aosty &0000000000004808.0000004 808 &0000000000004695.0000004 695 &0000000000002812.0000002 812
2 Marmolada Dolomity Tridentsko-Horní Adiže/Benátsko &0000000000003342.0000003 342 &0000000000002130.0000002 130 &0000000000000055.30000055,3
3 Monte Viso Kottické Alpy Piedmont &0000000000003841.0000003 841 &0000000000002062.0000002 062 &0000000000000060.20000060,2
4 Ortles Ortles Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003905.0000003 905 &0000000000001953.0000001 953 &0000000000000049.60000049,6
5 Cima Valdritta Gardské hory Tridentsko-Horní Adiže/Benátsko &0000000000002218.0000002 218 &0000000000001950.0000001 950 &0000000000000022.20000022,2
6 Gran Paradiso Grajské Alpy Údolí Aosty &0000000000004061.0000004 061 &0000000000001879.0000001 879 &0000000000000044.50000044,5
7 Pizzo di Coca Bergamské Alpy Lombardie &0000000000003050.0000003 050 &0000000000001878.0000001 878 &0000000000000018.90000018,9
8 Cima Dodici Vicentinské Alpy Tridentsko-Horní Adiže/Benátsko &0000000000002336.0000002 336 &0000000000001874.0000001 874 &0000000000000013.50000013,5
9 Antelao Dolomity Benátsko &0000000000003264.0000003 264 &0000000000001735.0000001 735 &0000000000000031.30000031,3
10 Grigna Bergamské Alpy Lombardie &0000000000002410.0000002 410 &0000000000001687.0000001 687 &0000000000000012.50000012,5
11 Monte Bondone Gardské hory Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000002180.0000002 180 &0000000000001685.0000001 685 &0000000000000016.50000016,5
12 Cima Presanella Adamello-Presanella Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003558.0000003 558 &0000000000001676.0000001 676 &0000000000000018.40000018,4
13 Col Nudo Benátské Alpy Benátsko/Furlansko-Julské Benátsko &0000000000002472.0000002 472 &0000000000001645.0000001 645 &0000000000000011.10000011,1
14 Jôf di Montasio Julské Alpy Furlansko-Julské Benátsko &0000000000002753.0000002 753 &0000000000001597.0000001 597 &0000000000000031.60000031,6
15 Cima Brenta Brenta Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000003151.0000003 151 &0000000000001501.0000001 501 &0000000000000017.50000017,5
16 Monte Togano Tessinské Alpy Piemont &0000000000002299.0000002 299 &0000000000001472.0000001 472 &0000000000000009.9000009,9
17 Monte Grappa Benátské Alpy Benátsko &0000000000001775.0000001 775 &0000000000001456.0000001 456 &0000000000000515.300000515,3
18 Monte Civetta Dolomity Benátsko &0000000000003220.0000003 220 &0000000000001454.0000001 454 &0000000000000015.80000015,8
19 Monte Cadria Gardské hory Tridentsko-Horní Adiže &0000000000002254.0000002 254 &0000000000001434.0000001 434 &0000000000000009.8000009,8
20 Cima dei Preti Jižní Karnské Alpy Benátsko/Furlansko-Julské Benátsko &0000000000002706.0000002 706 &0000000000001420.0000001 420 &0000000000000016.40000016,4

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of mountains in Italy na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ Universum, všeobecná encyklopedie. 6. díl. 1. vyd. Praha: Odeon, Euromedia Group, 2001. 655 s. ISBN 80-207-1068-X. S. 195. 
  2. ↑ a b Alpine 4000-meter Peaks [online]. Peakbagger.com, 1987 [cit. 2021-12-10]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. ↑ Italy Alps Top 50 by Prominence [online]. Peakbagger.com, 1987 [cit. 2022-12-10]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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