Kohorta (demografie)

Kohorta (z lat. kohors = ohrazené místo, pak zástup, dav) je označení souboru jedinců, u nichž ve stejném časovém úseku, typicky v určitém kalendářním roce, došlo ke stejné demograficky významné události (např. narození, sňatek, rozvod). Soubor osob, které uzavřely sňatek v roce 1980, se tedy označuje jako sňatková kohorta 1980 apod. Pojem se někdy nepřesně používá jako synonymum k souvisejícímu termínu generace, který označuje množinu osob, které se narodily ve stejném kalendářním roce.[1][2]

V demografii je pojem kohorty východiskem kohortní analýzy, speciálního typu demografické analýzy.[1] Kromě demografie se termín užívá také v oblasti marketingu.

Reference

  1. ↑ a b KALIBOVÁ, Květa. Analýza kohortní. In: Sociologická encyklopedie. [s.l.]: Sociologický ústav AV ČR Dostupné online.
  2. ↑ Kohorta. In: Encyclopaedia Beliana. [s.l.]: Slovenská akademie věd Dostupné online. (slovensky)

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