Jihokorejský won

Jihokorejský won
대한민국 원 (korejština)
Wonové mince a bankovky
Wonové mince a bankovky
ZeměJižní KoreaJižní Korea Jižní Korea
ISO 4217KRW
Inflace1,3 % (2016)
Symbol₩
Dílčí jednotkačchon
Mince10, 50, 100, 500
Bankovky1000, 5000, 10 000, 50 000
Vývoj kursu jihokorejského wonu vůči americkému dolaru

Jihokorejský won (symbol ₩) je měnová jednotka Korejské republiky, vydává ji Korejská banka. Dělí se na 100 čchonů, ty se však v praxi nepoužívají a slouží jen k přepočtu cizích měn. Kurz v lednu 2022 byl 100 wonů za 1,8 českých korun.[1] Meziroční míra inflace byla v Korejské republice v roce 2016 1,3 procenta.[2]

Historie

Název pochází z výrazu won, který znamená kruhový, stejného etymologického původu je i čínský jüan a japonský jen. Měna byla zavedena roku 1902, po japonské okupaci ji nahradil jen, v Koreji však měly bankovky odlišné motivy. V roce 1945 byl v jižní části rozděleného poloostrova znovu zaveden Won, který v důsledku války trpěl vysokou inflací, proto byla v roce 1953 zavedena nová měna, jihokorejský hwan. V červnu 1962 se Jižní Korea zase vrátila k wonu, který se vyměňoval za deset hwanů. Původně obíhaly obě měny, hwan byl definitivně zrušen roku 1975. V roce 1997 byla podepsána dohoda s Mezinárodním měnovým fondem, po níž se won stal volně směnitelnou měnou.

Mince a bankovky

Mince (platné od 2006)

Bankovky (platné od 2006)

Reference

  1. ↑ http://www.kurzy.cz/kurzy-men/nejlepsi-kurzy/KRW-jihokorejsky-won/
  2. ↑ http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/inflation-cpi

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