Eleonora z Toleda

Eleonora z Toleda
vévodkyně florentská
Portrét
Portrét Eleonory z Toleda od Agnola Bronzina (asi 1543)
Úplné jménoLeonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio
Narození11. ledna 1522
Salamanca, Španělsko
Úmrtí17. prosince 1562 (ve věku 39–40 let)
Pisa
Pohřbenabazilika San Lorenzo
Manželkou panovníkaCosimo I. Medicejský
PotomciMarie
František
Isabela
Jan
Lukrécie
Pietro
Garcia
Antonio
Ferdinand
Anna
Petr
OtecPedro Álvarez de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca
MatkaMaría Osorio y Pimentel
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Eleonora z Toleda celým jménem Leonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio, (11. ledna 1522 Salamanca – 17. prosince 1562 Pisa), byla španělská šlechtična a vévodkyně florentská, první manželka florentského vévody Cosima I. Medicejského.

Dětství

Narodila se roku 1522 v Salamance ve Španělsku. Její otec byl Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, vévoda z Alby a markýz de Villafranca, a její matka María Osorío y Pimentel, markýza de Villafranca. V roce 1534 se její otec stal místokrálem neapolským, a tak se svou rodinou přestěhoval do Neapole.[1]

Manželka Cosima I. Medicejského

Vévoda Florentský Cosimo I. Medicejský si chtěl upevnit politickou moc a španělský král Karel V. potřeboval spojenectví s Medicejskými, aby mohl mít španělské jednotky v toskánských teritoriích. Nejlepší volbou se stala Eleonora, krásná a velice bohatá dcera jednoho z nejvlivnějších mužů Itálie. Vdala se za florentského vévodu v roce 1539 ve Florencii.

Eleonora měla jedenáct dětí, jen čtyři se dožili více než dvaceti let, ostatní zemřeli brzy po narození, nebo na malárii.

Byla velikou mecenáškou umění, podporovala např. malíře Agnola Bronzina, sochaře Baccia Bandinelliho a Benvenuta Celliniho, miniaturistu Giulia Clovia a architekta Giorgia Vasariho. Měla velký vliv na svého manžela a v dobách jeho nepřítomnosti nebo nemoci regentsky vládla.[1]

Eleonora z Toleda zemřela roku 1562. Na cestě do Pisy se nakazila malárií spolu se svými dvěma syny, kteří zemřeli krátce před ní. Je pohřbená v Kapli Medicejských v Bazilice San Lorenco.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][1]

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Leonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio na španělské Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ a b c Eleonora di Toledo. obo [online]. [cit. 2022-07-17]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  2. ↑ Maria Lucrezia de Medici (1540-1557) - Find a.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. ↑ Francesco I de' Medici (1541-1587) - Find a.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ Francesco I de'Medici, 2nd grand duke of Tuscany. geni_family_tree [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. 
  5. ↑ Johanna of Habsburg (1547-1578) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  6. ↑ Bianca Cappello, Grand duchess of Tuscany. geni_family_tree [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. 
  7. ↑ Isabella Romola de' Medici (1542-1576) - Find.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  8. ↑ ORSINI, Paolo Giordano in "Dizionario Biografico". www.treccani.it [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (italsky) 
  9. ↑ MEDICI, Giovanni de' in "Dizionario Biografico". www.treccani.it [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (italsky) 
  10. ↑ Lucrezia de Medici (1545-1561) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  11. ↑ Alfonso II d'Este, duca di Ferrara. geni_family_tree [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. 
  12. ↑ Pedricco de Medici (1546-1547) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  13. ↑ Garzia de Medici (1547-1562) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  14. ↑ Antonio de' Medici. geni_family_tree [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. 
  15. ↑ cardinal Ferdinando I de'Medici, 3rd grand duke of Tuscany. geni_family_tree [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. 
  16. ↑ Christina of Lorraine (1565-1637) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  17. ↑ Anna de Medici (1553-1553) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  18. ↑ Pietro de Medici (1554-1604) - Find a Grave.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  19. ↑ Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo (1553-1576) - Find a.... www.findagrave.com [online]. [cit. 2023-01-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  20. ↑ TOLEDO SILLERO, Sara María. TAILLEFER, Lidia (ed.) <em>La causa de las mujeres en Gran Bretaña a través de sus textos</em>. Madrid, Editorial Fundamentos (Colección Ciencia, serie Género), 2019.. Arenal. Revista de historia de las mujeres. 2020-12-05, roč. 27, čís. 2. Dostupné online [cit. 2022-07-17]. ISSN 1134-6396. DOI 10.30827/arenal.v27i2.11252. 
  21. ↑ GÁLDY, Andrea. Andrea M. Gáldy. Review of "Apollo and Vulcan: The Art Markets in Italy, 1400–1700" by Guido Guerzoni.. caa.reviews. 2014-08-14. Dostupné online [cit. 2022-07-17]. ISSN 1543-950X. DOI 10.3202/caa.reviews.2014.93. 
  22. ↑ PALOS, Joan-Lluís; SÁNCHEZ, Magdalena S. Early Modern Dynastic Marriages and Cultural Transfer. [s.l.]: Routledge Dostupné online. ISBN 978-1-315-56321-3. 
  23. ↑ 7. Up Close and Personal: Patronage and the Miniature Eleonora (‘Dianora’) di Toledo de’ Medici. Toronto: University of Toronto Press Dostupné online. S. 171–193. 
  24. ↑ RED., Bartoccini, Fiorella. Red. Caravale, Mario. Dizionario biografico degli Italiani.. [s.l.]: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Dostupné online. OCLC 835933855 
  25. ↑ STIAFFINI, Daniela. Cosimo I de' Medici ed Eleonora de Toledo : vita coniugale a Pisa. Pisa: [s.n.] 108 pages s. Dostupné online. ISBN 978-88-467-4534-7, ISBN 88-467-4534-5. OCLC 961992735 
  26. ↑ LAB.SNG. Agnolo Bronzino - Portrét Eleonory z Toleda. Web umenia [online]. [cit. 2022-07-17]. Dostupné online. 

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