Constantin Sandu-Aldea

Constantin Sandu-Aldea
Narození14. listopadu 1874
Tichilești
Úmrtí21. března 1927 (ve věku 52 let)
Bukurešť
Národnostrumunská
Povoláníspisovatel, překladatel a básník
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Constantin Sandu-Aldea (14. listopadu 1874 Tichilești, Brăila – 21. března 1927 Bukurešť) byl rumunský inženýr, agronom, učitel, spisovatel a básník.

Životopis

Narodil se v rodině rolníka Sandu Petrea Pârjola a Tudory. Po dokončení studií na střední škole Nicolae Bălcescu v Brăile navštěvoval v letech 1892–1896 zemědělskou školu Herăstrău se sídlem v Bukurešti, kterou absolvoval jako agronom. V letech 1901–1907 absolvoval pokročilé kurzy na École nationale supérieure d'horticulture ve Versailles; od roku 1904 studoval na Zemědělské univerzitě v Berlíně, kde roku 1906 získal doktorát.

Sandu-Aldea pracoval jako asistent pedagoga pro aplikované zemědělství a zootechniku na modelové farmě v Laze v kraji Vaslui; sloužil jako vedoucí kanceláře na ministerstvu zemědělství a domén; od roku 1908 byl profesorem a ředitelem školy v Herăstrău. Jako agronom byl zakladatelem vědy o šlechtění rostlin v Rumunsku (Ameliorea planter agricole, 1915). V roce 1919 se stal členem korespondentem Rumunské akademie.

Literární činnost

Sandu-Aldea debutoval básněmi a cestopisnými poznámkami, ale prosadil se především jako prozaik. Postavy jeho povídek (shromážděných ve svazcích În urma plugului, Pe drumul Bărăganului, Ape mari, Pe Mărgineanca, a și Călugărenii) a jeho románu Două neamuri pocházejí ze světa Bărăganu a dunajských bažin, jsou živelné a divoké povahy, poháněné násilnickými instinkty.

Překládal Henrika Ibsena, Leonida Andrejeva, Pierre Lotiho a Hermanna Sudermanna. V roce 1921 obdržel cenu „Neuschotz“ Rumunské akademie za svazek Călugărenii.

Dílo

  • În urma plugului, 1905
  • Două neamuri, 1906
  • Pe drumul Bărăganului, 1908
  • Ape mari, 1910
  • Pe Mărgineanca, 1912
  • și Călugărenii, 1920
  • Pe drumul bărăganului: Nuvele şi schiţe – ediţ. ingrijită şi studiu introductiv de Petre Pintilie. Bucureşti: Edit. pentru Literatură, 1969

V češtině

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byly použity překlady textů z článků Constantin_Sandu-Aldea na anglické Wikipedii a Constantin Sandu-Aldea na rumunské Wikipedii.

Literatura

  • Academia Republicii Populare Române, Dicționar Enciclopedic Român, Editura Politică, București, 1962–1964
  • Dorina N. Rusu, Membrii Academiei Române 1866–1999, Editura Academiei Române, București, 1999

Externí odkazy

  • Logo Wikimedia Commons Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Constantin Sandu-Aldea na Wikimedia Commons
  • Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent – S

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