Čepičatka jehličnanová

Jak číst taxoboxČepičatka jehličnanová
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Čepičatka jehličnanová
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšehouby (Fungi)
Odděleníhouby stopkovýtrusné (Basidiomycota)
Třídastopkovýtrusé (Basidiomycetes)
Podtřídahouby rouškaté (Agaricomycetidae)
Řádlupenotvaré (Agaricales)
Čeleďlímcovkovité (Strophariceae)
RodČepičatka (Galerina)
Binomické jméno
Galerina marginata
(Batsch) Kühner (1935)
Synonyma
  • Agaricus autumnalis Peck, Ann. Rep. Reg. N.Y. St. Mus. 23: 92 (1872) [1870]
  • Agaricus caudicinus var. denudatus Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 2: 272 (1801)
  • Agaricus marginatus Batsch, Elench. fung., cont. sec. (Halle): 207 (1789)
  • Agaricus unicolor Vahl, Fl. Danic. 6: 7 (1792)
  • Galera marginata (Batsch) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 74 (1871)
  • Galerina autumnalis (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Singer, Monogr. Galerina: 246 (1964)
  • Galerina autumnalis (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Singer, Monogr. Galerina: 246 (1964) f. autumnalis
  • Galerina autumnalis f. robusta Thiers, (1960)
  • Galerina autumnalis var. angusticystitis A.H. Sm., Monogr. Galerina: 249 (1964)
  • Galerina autumnalis (Peck) A.H. Sm. & Singer, Monogr. Galerina: 246 (1964) var. autumnalis
  • Galerina autumnalis var. robusta Thiers, Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. Südwestdeutschl.: 249 (1964)
  • Galerina marginata (Batsch) Kühner, Encyclop. Mycol. 7: 225 (1935) f. marginata
  • Galerina unicolor (Vahl) Singer, Beih. bot. Zbl., Abt. 2 56: 170 (1936)
  • Galerina unicolor f. fibrillosa Arnolds, Biblthca Mycol. 90: 379 (1982)
  • Galerina unicolor f. paucicystidiata Arnolds, Biblthca Mycol. 90: 378 (1982)
  • Galerina unicolor (Vahl) Singer, Beih. Botan. Centralbl., Abt. B 56: 170 (1936) f. unicolor
  • Galerula marginata (Batsch) Kühner, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 50: 78 (1934)
  • Galerula unicolor (Vahl) Kühner, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 50: 78 (1934)
  • Gymnopilus autumnalis (Peck) Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 10(2) (1917)
  • Naucoria autumnalis (Peck) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 834 (1887)
  • Pholiota marginata (Batsch) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 127 (1872)
  • Pholiota marginata (Batsch) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 127 (1872) var. marginata
  • Pholiota marginata var. tremulae Pilát, Stud. Bot. Čechoslav. 11: 166 (1950)
  • Pholiota unicolor (Vahl) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 436 (1876) [1878]
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Čepičatka jehličnanová (Galerina marginata) je smrtelně jedovatá dřevokazná houba z čeledi límcovkovitých.

Výskyt

Je běžná na všech kontinentech severní polokoule, byla zaznamenána i v Austrálii. Jedná se o houbu dřevokaznou, která žije především na rozkládajícím se dřevě jehličnanů.

Otrava

Je prudce jedovatá, obsahuje stejné amatoxiny jako muchomůrka zelená. Ty způsobují chemické poškození jater vedoucí k zvracení, průjmu a bez včasného ošetření i k smrti. Ojediněle dochází k otravám touto houbou u lidí, kteří ji zamění za psychoaktivní houby z okruhu lysohlávky srbské; tyto druhy mohou růst na stejných místech a jsou poněkud podobné.[zdroj?]

Odkazy

Reference

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Externí odkazy

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