Orquestra Simfònica del Gran Teatre del Liceu

Infotaula d'organitzacióOrquestra Simfònica del Gran Teatre del Liceu
Dades
Tipusorquestra simfònica Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Història
Creació1847
Activitat
Director musicalJosep Pons i Viladomat (2012–) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Governança corporativa
Seu
Propietat deGran Teatre del Liceu Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Instagram: liceu_opera_barcelona Musicbrainz: 04a82da3-9abb-4e64-90fb-77e0244c46f2 Discogs: 4065882 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

L'Orquestra Simfònica del Gran Teatre del Liceu és l'orquestra titular del Gran Teatre del Liceu de Barcelona. Fundada com el teatre, el 1847, és l'orquestra més antiga que encara funciona a tot l'estat espanyol, i de fet, continua l'orquestra que el primer teatre de la Societat del Liceu (el Teatre de Montsió) tenia des de 1838. El primer director titular fou Marià Obiols.[1] Des de llavors ha actuat de forma continuada en totes les temporades del Teatre.[2] Des del setembre del 2012 el director titular és Josep Pons.[3]

A Marià Obiols van seguir, entre d'altres, Eugeni M. Marco i Uwe Mund. El 1999 assumí el càrrec Bertrand de Billy, que inicià les audicions internes i el treball simfònic com a complement de l'activitat operística. Els següents directors musicals, Sebastian Weigle (2004-2008) i Michael Boder (2008-2012), van continuar aquesta tasca de millora de la formació.[2]

Ha treballat amb els solistes més reconeguts del moment i ha fet possible l'estrena a Catalunya d'un gran nombre d'òperes, algunes de les quals obres cabdals del segle xx, com El cas Makropoulos de Janáček, Lady Macbeth de Mtsensk de Xostakóvitx, Die tote Stadt de Korngold, Boulevard Solitude de Henze, Death in Venice de Britten o Król Roger de Szymanowski. A més de participar en l'estrena absoluta d'obres de compositors catalans contemporanis, com Enric Palomar, Lleonard Balada, Xavier Benguerel, Joan Guinjoan o Agustí Charles.[2]

Els directors musicals de l'orquestra han sigut:

Prèviament, l'orquestra no tenia directors en cap, sinó un convidat. En la seva llarga història ha estat dirigida per batutes convidades, com ara:[cal citació]

I darrerament:[cal citació]

Referències

  1. ↑ «Orquestra Simfònica del Gran Teatre del Liceu». Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Barcelona: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Programa del concert al Palau del dia 25 de febrer de 2013
  3. ↑ ACN, «Josep Pons, nou director musical del Liceu» al diari El Punt Avui del 5 d'octubre de 2010
  4. ↑ «Josep Pons, nou director musical del Liceu». El Punt Avui. [Consulta: 6 octubre 2019].
  5. ↑ «El Liceu abordará a final de año su proyecto de ampliación» (en castellà). La Vanguardia. [Consulta: 6 octubre 2019].
  6. ↑ «Wagner reconquista Barcelona» (en castellà). La Vanguardia. [Consulta: 7 octubre 2019].
  7. ↑ «Barcelona recupera su templo de ópera» (en castellà). La Vanguardia. [Consulta: 7 octubre 2019].
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Guerrero Martín, José. «El vienés Uwe Mund ha sido nombrado director musical de la Orquestra del Gran Teatre del Liceu» (en castellà). La Vanguardia. [Consulta: 7 octubre 2019].
  9. ↑ «Anunci del nou càrrec» (en castellà). La Vanguardia. [Consulta: 6 octubre 2019].

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