Macrúrids

Infotaula d'ésser viuMacrúrids
Macrouridae Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Període
Eocè - actualitat[1]
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
OrdreGadiformes
FamíliaMacrouridae Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Bonaparte, 1831
Cetonurus globiceps
Caelorinchus fasciatus
Gadomus sp.
Hymenocephalus italicus
Lucigadus nigromaculatus
Trachyrincus scabrus
Coryphaenoides subserrulatus
Caelorinchus oliverianus
Bathygadus favosus
Macrourus berglax

Els macrúrids (Macrouridae) són una família de peixos teleostis marins de l'ordre dels gadiformes.[2]

Morfologia

Es caracteritzen per tindre el cos allargat, gruixut a la regió anterior, però comprimit i molt prim cap enrere. Les escates poden ésser petites[3] o relativament grans, sovint rugoses i espinoses. Línia lateral present. Cap gruixut, rostre cònic i, de vegades, acabant en punta afilada. Boca ínfera o subínfera, amb els premaxil·lars protràctils. Sovint amb una barbeta sensorial al mentó. Mandíbules, generalment, amb dents petites i fines, disposades en bandes. Obertures branquials amples. Una primera aleta dorsal, curta i inserida, més o menys, al nivell de les pectorals; el primer radi és espinós, llarg i pot ésser serrat. La segona dorsal és molt llarga, confluent amb l'anal, la qual és també llarga i oposada a la dorsal. Aleta anal, habitualment, més alta que la segona dorsal. Presència d'aletes pectorals. Pèlviques en posició pectoral o jugular.[4] Hymenocephalus gracilis n'és el més petit amb 10 cm de llargària màxima i Albatrossia pectoralis n'és el més gros amb 1,5 m.[5]

Reproducció

La reproducció és ovípara.[4]

Alimentació

Mengen peixos, crustacis pelàgics (com ara, amfípodes) i cefalòpodes. Algunes espècies són carronyeres.[5]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

Són bentònics i batipelàgics[4] (entre 200 i 2.000 m de fondària)[3] i es troben des de l'Àrtic fins a l'Antàrtic.[3]

Gèneres

Referències

  1. Berg, L.S. [1958]. System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlín.
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 FishBase (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Lloris, Domingo, 2015. Ictiofauna marina: manual de identificación de los peces marinos de la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Ed. Omega. ISBN 9788428215954. Pàg. 274. [1]
  5. 5,0 5,1 ZipCodeZoo (anglès)
  6. Jordan D. S. & Evermann B. W. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 47. i-xxiv + 2183a-3136.
  7. Gilbert, C. H. 1892. Descriptions of thirty-four new species of fishes collected in 1888 and 1889, principally among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California. A Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 14 (núm. 880): 539-566.
  8. Günther A. 1878. Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. 'Challenger.' Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 5) v. 2 (núms. 7/8/9). 17-28, 179-187, 248-251.
  9. Sazonov Yu. I. & Shcherbachev Yu. N. 1982. A preliminary review of grenadiers related to the genus Cetonurus Günther (Gadiformes, Macrouridae). Description of new taxa related to the genera Cetonurus Günther and Kumba Marshall. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 22 (núm. 5). 707-721.
  10. Günther, A. 1887. Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Sci. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger v. 22 (pt 57): i-lxv + 1-268, Pls. 1-66.
  11. 11,0 11,1 Giorna M. E. 1809. Mémoire sur des poissons d'espèces nouvelles et de genres nouveaux. Plus: Suite et conclusion du mémoire (pp. 177-180). Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lit. Beaux-arts., Turin v. 9 (pt 1). 1-19, 177-180.
  12. Gunnerus J. E. 1765. Efterretning om Berglaxen, en rar Norsk fisk, som kunde kaldes: Coryphaenoides rupestris. Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skrifter v. 3. 50-58.
  13. Dollo L. 1909. Cynomacrurus piriei, poisson abyssal nouveau recueilli par l'Expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Note préliminaire. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. v. 29 (pt 4, núm. 18). 316-326.
  14. Roule L. 1916. Notice préliminaire sur quelques espèces nouvelles ou rares des poissons provenant des croisières de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. (Mònaco) Núm. 320. 1-32.
  15. Regan C. T. 1903. On the systematic position and classification of the gadoid or anacanthine fishes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 11 (núm. 65). 459-466.
  16. Trunov I. A. 1980. Haplomacrourus nudirostris gen. et sp. n. (Osteichthyes, Macrouridae), a new genus and species of rat-tails from the south Atlantic. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 20 (núm. 1). 3-11.
  17. Giglioli E. H. & Issel A. 1884. Pelagos. Saggi sulla vita e sui prodotti del mare. Esplorazione talassografica del Mediterraneo. Pp. 198-270. Istituto de' Sordo-muti, Genova. Esplor. Talassogr. Medit.
  18. Sazonov, Yu. I. 1981. Idiolophorhynchus andriashevi gen. et sp. n. (Osteichthyes, Macrouridae) from the Australia-New Zealand region. Zool. Zh. v. 60 (núm. 9): 1357-1363.
  19. Marshall N. B. 1973. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Genus Malacocephalus Günther 1862. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. Mem. 1 (pt 6). 650-662.
  20. Iwamoto T. 1974. Nezumia (Kuronezumia) bubonis, a new subgenus and species of grenadier (Macrouridae: Pisces) from Hawaii and the western North Atlantic. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) v. 39 (núm. 22). 507-516.
  21. Richardson J. 1844-1848. Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror,... A J. Richardson & J. E. Gray. The zoology of the voyage of H. H. S. "Erebus & Terror," under the command of Captain Sir J. C. Ross ... during ... 1839-1843. Londres. Ichthy. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2). i-viii + 1-139.
  22. 22,0 22,1 Gilbert C. H. & Hubbs C. L. 1920. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 100, v. 1 (pt 7). 369-588.
  23. Merrett N. R., Sazonov Yu. I. & Yu. N. Shcherbachev 1983. A new genus and species of rattail fish (Macrouridae) from the eastern North Atlantic and eastern Indian Ocean, with notes on its ecology. J. Fish Biol. v. 22 (núm. 5). 549-561.
  24. Merrett, N. R., Sazonov, Y. I. & Shcherbachev, Y. N. 1983. A new genus and species of rattail fish (Macrouridae) from the eastern North Atlantic and eastern Indian Ocean, with notes on its ecology. Journal of Fish Biology v. 22 (núm. 5): 549-561.
  25. Radcliffe L. 1912. Descriptions of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. (Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 21.) Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 43 (núm. 1924). 105-140.
  26. Radcliffe, L. 1912. Descriptions of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. (Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer "Albatross," 1907-1910.--Núm. 21.). Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 43 (núm. 1924): 105-140, Pls. 22-31.
  27. Bloch M. E. 1786. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 2. i-viii + 1-160.
  28. Günther A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 4. i-xxi + 1-534.
  29. Berg C. 1898. Substitución de nombres genéricos. II. Commun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires v. 1 (núm. 2). 41-43.
  30. Hubbs C. L. & Iwamoto T. 1977. A new genus (Mesobius), and three new bathypelagic species of Macrouridae (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the Pacific Ocean. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) v. 41 (núm. 7). 233-251.
  31. Jordan D. S. & Starks E. C. 1904. List of fishes dredged by the steamer Albatross off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 22 (1902). 577-630.
  32. Norman J. R. 1939. Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-1934. Sci. Reports, John Murray Exped. v. 7 (núm. 1). 1-116.
  33. Norman, J. R. 1939. Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-1934. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expededition v. 7 (núm. 1): 1-116.
  34. Marshall, N. B. 1973. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Genus Malacocephalus Günther 1862. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research Mem. 1 (pt 6): 650-662.
  35. Koefoed, E. [1927]. Fishes from the sea-bottom. Scientific Results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910 v. 4 (pt 1): 1-148, Pls. 1-6.
  36. Sazonov Yu. I. & Shcherbachev Yu. N. 1982. A preliminary review of grenadiers related to the genus Cetonurus Günther (Gadiformes, Macrouridae). Description of new taxa related to the genera Cetonurus Günther and Kumba Marshall. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 22 (núm. 5). 707-721.
  37. Sazonov, Yu. I. & Yu. N. Shcherbachev. 1982. A preliminary review of grenadiers related to the genus Cetonurus Günther (Gadiformes, Macrouridae). Description of new taxa related to the genera Cetonurus Günther and Kumba Marshall. Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 22 (núm. 5): 707-721.
  38. Okamura O. 1970. Fauna Japonica. Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan. Fauna Jap. Macrourina. 1-216.
  39. Fowler H. W. 1925. New taxonomic names of West African marine fishes. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 162. 1-5.
  40. Gilbert C. H. & Hubbs C. L. 1916. Report on the Japanese macruroid fishes collected by the United States Fisheries steamer "Albatross" in 1906, with a synopsis of the genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 51 (núm. 2149). 135-214.
  41. Gilbert, C. H. & C. L. Hubbs. 1916. Report on the Japanese macruroid fishes collected by the United States Fisheries steamer "Albatross" in 1906, with a synopsis of the genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 51 (núm. 2149): 135-214, Pls. 8-11.
  42. Günther A. 1887. Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Sci. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger v. 22 (pt 57). i-lxv + 1-268.
  43. AQUATAB.NET
  44. Catalogue of Life[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
  45. Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
  46. UNEP-WCMC Species Database[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
  47. BioLib (anglès)

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