Macaco moro de Sulawesi

Infotaula d'ésser viuMacaco moro de Sulawesi
Macaca maura Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata  
Dades
Longevitat màxima33 anys Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Estat de conservació
Espècie amenaçada
UICN12553 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseMammalia
OrdrePrimates
FamíliaCercopithecidae
GènereMacaca
EspècieMacaca maura Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Schinz, 1825
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Macaca cuvieri (Fischer, 1829)
  • Macaca fusco-ater (Schinz, 1844)
  • Macaca hypomelas (Matschie, 1901)
  • Macaca inornatus (Gray, 1866)
  • Macaca majuscula (Hooijer, 1950)[1][2]
Distribució
lang= Modifica el valor a Wikidata

El macaco moro de Sulawesi (Macaca maura) és una espècie de primat de la família dels cercopitècids.[3]

Descripció

Reproducció

Les femelles assoleixen la maduresa sexual als 6-7 anys, la gestació té una durada de 165 dies[6] i els intervals entre naixements és, de mitjana, de 32 mesos.[7][4] Produeix híbrids amb Macaca tonkeana en aquelles àrees on comparteixen el mateix hàbitat.[8][9]

Alimentació

És una espècie frugívora, però també es nodreix de fulles, bambú, ficus i artròpodes.[4][10]

Locomoció

És quadrúpede.[11]

Comportament social

Les femelles romanen en el seu grup natal però els mascles es dispersen poc abans de l'adolescència. Els grups (compostos entre 24 i 35 individus) s'organitzen jeràrquicament i no demostren ésser molt agressius quan se'n troben dos de diferents.[4][5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Sulawesi (Indonèsia).[4]

Hàbitat

Viu en les selves tropicals al nord de la seva àrea de distribució, i en els boscos caducifolis, herbassars i matolls en el sud.[4]

Longevitat

És adult als cinc anys i té una esperança de vida de 33 anys en captivitat.[12][5]

Estat de conservació

Les seves principals amenaces són la pertorbarció i la fragmentació del seu hàbitat,[13] l'enverinament per part dels camperols locals per considerar-lo una plaga, l'augment dels assentaments humans, la indústria del ciment i la caça per tenir-los com a mascotes.[9]

Referències

  1. ARKive (anglès)
  2. Mammal Species of the World (anglès)
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 The Primata Arxivat 2013-09-25 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 El zoológico electrónico (castellà)
  6. The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database (anglès)
  7. Okamoto K, Matsumura S & Watanabe K., 2000. Life history and demography of wild moor macaques (Macaca maurus): Summary of ten years of observations. American Journal of Primatology 52 : 1-11.
  8. Supriatna, J., Froehlich, J. W., Erwin, J. M. i Southwick, C. H., 1992. Population, habitat and conservation status of Macaca maurus, Macaca tonkeana and their putative hybrids. Tropical Biodiversity 1: 31-48.
  9. 9,0 9,1 Riley, E; Lee, R; Sangermano, F; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020). "Macaca maura (errata version published in 2021)." 2020 Llista Vermella de la UICN. Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura, edició 2020. [Consulta: 8 abril 2023]
  10. Zoologia moderna (castellà)
  11. Fleagle, J. G., 1988. Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Academic Press.
  12. Richard Weigl, (2005). Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
  13. Evans, B. J., Supriatna, J. i Melnick, D. J., 2001. Hybridization and population genetics of two macaque species in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Evolution 55(8): 1686-1702.

Bibliografia

  • Brandon-Jones, D., A. A. Eudey, T. Geissmann, C. P. Groves, D. J. Melnick, J. C. Morales, M. Shekelle i C. B. Stewart, 2004. “Asian Primates Classification”. International Journal of Primatology. Vol 25, Núm 1, pgs 97-164.
  • Burton, Maurice i Robert Burton, 1974. “Enciclopedia de la vida animal”. Doctor Juan Pablo Martínez Rica, director de l'edició en llengua castellana. Editorial Bruguera, S.A. Barcelona, Catalunya.
  • Burton, F., 1995. The Multimedia Guide to the Non-human Primates. Prentice-Hall Canada Inc.
  • Chiarelli, A. B., 1972. “Taxonomic Atlas of Living Primates”. Academic Press. Londres i Nova York. 363 pgs. ISBN 0-12-172550-2.
  • Ciani, Andrea Camperio. Roscoe Stanyon, Wolfgang Scheffrahn i Bohedi Sampurno. 1989. “Evidence of gene flow between Sulawesi macaques”. American Journal of Primatology. Vol. 17, Núm. 4. Pgs. 257-270.
  • Wilson, Don E. (ed.); Reeder, DeeAnn M. (ed). Mammal Species of the World (en anglès). 3a edició. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  • Fleagle, John G., 1999. “Primate Adaptation and Evolution: Second Edition”. Academic Press. San Diego i Londres. 596 pgs. ISBN 0-12-260341-9.
  • Fooden J., 1969. Taxonomy and Evolution of the Monkeys of Celebes. Bibliotheca Primatologica 10, S. Karger, Basel, pp 79-93.
  • Groves, C.P., 1993. Order Primates. A: Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.) Mammal Species of the World. Segona edició. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres: 243-277.
  • Groves, Colin P., 2001. “Primate Taxonomy”. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington DC i Londres. 350 pgs. ISBN 1-56098-872-X.
  • Groves, C., (2005). Wilson, D. E., & Reeder, D. M. ed. Mammal Species of the World (3a. ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pàg. 162-163. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  • Harvey i Clutton-Brock, (1985). Life-history variation in primates. Evolution, 39:559-581.
  • Kappeler, Peter i Michael Pereira, (2003). Primate Life Histories and Socioecology. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, els Estats Units.
  • Matsumura S., 1993. Female reproductive cycles and the sexual behavior of moor macaques (Macaca maurus) in their natural habitat, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Primates 34 : 99-103.
  • Matsumura S., 1996. Postconflict affiliative contacts between former opponents among wild moor macaques (Macaca maurus). American Journal of Primatology 38 : 211 - 219.
  • Matsumura S & Okamoto K., 1997. Factors Affecting Proximity Among Members of a Wild Group of Moor Macaques During Feeding, Moving and Resting. International Journal of Primatology 18 : 929-940.
  • Matsumura S., 1997. Mothers in a wild group of moor macaques (Macaca maurus) are more attractive to other group members when holding their infants. Folia Primatologica 68 : 77-85.
  • Matsumura S., 1998. Relaxed Dominance Relations among Female Moor Macaques (Macaca maurus) in Their Natural Habitat, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Folia Primatologica 69 : 346-356.
  • Matsumura S., 2001. Yellow-billed malkohas (Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus) following moor macaques (Macaca maurus) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 619-623.
  • Napier, J. R. i P. H. Napier, 1996. “The natural history of the primates.” The MIT Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 200 pgs. ISBN 0-262-14039-X.
  • Nowak, Ronald M., 1999. “Walker's Primates of the World”. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore i Londres. 224 pgs. ISBN 0-8018-6251-5.
  • Okamoto K & Matsumura S., 2001. Group Fission in Moor Macaques (Macaca maurus). International Journal of Primatology 22 : 481-493.
  • Okamoto K & Matsumura S., 2002. Intergroup Encounters in Wild Macaques (Macaca maurus). Primates 43 : 119-125.
  • Parker, Sybil P., 1990. “Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. Volume 2”. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 648 pgs. ISBN 0-07-909508-9.
  • Petit O & Thierry B., 1992. Affiliative function of the bared-teeth display in Moor macaques (Macaca maurus) : further evidence for the special status of Sulawesi macaques. International Journal of Primatology 13 : 97-105.
  • Rowe N., 1996. The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates, Pogonias Press, East Hampton, Nova York, p 126.
  • Supriatna, J., 2000. Primates of Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonèsia.
  • Thomas Geissmann: Vergleichende Primatologie. Springer-Verlag, 2003. ISBN 3-540-43645-6.
  • Walker, Ernest P., 1975. “Mammals of the World: Third Edition: Volume I and II”. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore i Londres. ISBN 0-8018-1657-2.

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