Dia de la Independència de Croàcia

Plantilla:Infotaula esdevenimentDia de la Independència de Croàcia
Imatge
Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Tipusdia d'independència
dia festiu a Croàcia
festa pública Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Vigència2001 Modifica el valor a Wikidata - 
Dia8 d'octubre Modifica el valor a Wikidata
EstatCroàcia Modifica el valor a Wikidata

El Dia de la Independència de Croàcia (en croat: Dan neovisnosti) és un dia festiu nacional celebrat anualment el 8 d'octubre que commemora la decisió unànime del Parlament de Croàcia a finalitzar els vincles entre Croàcia i la RFS de Iugoslàvia.

Història

El referèndum d'independència de Croàcia es va celebrar el maig de 1991, amb un 93% donant suport a la independència.[1] El 25 de juny el Parlament de Croàcia va proclamar la independència de Croàcia.[2] Al cap de set dies, el 7 de juliol, Croàcia així com Eslovènia va signar l'acord de Brioni en què els dos països van acordar suspendre totes les declaracions i lleis aprovades pels parlaments croat i eslovè en relació a la secessió d'aquests estats de Iugoslàvia per un període de tres mesos.[3] Durant aquell temps va començar la guerra de la independència de Croàcia.

El 8 d'octubre, el Sabor va decidir tallar relacions amb Iugoslàvia,[4] en la decisió de finalitzar els vincles estatals i legals amb les altres repúbliques i províncies de Iugoslàvia.[5][6] Aquella sessió no es va celebrar a l'edifici del Parlament sinó al soterrani de l'edifici de l'INA, a causa de la possibilitat que es repetís un incident com el bombardeig del Palau del Ban.[7]

Dia festiu

El Dia de la Independència va ser implantat pel govern d'Ivica Račan el 2001.[8] Es va celebrar per primera vegada el 2002. El Dia de l'Estat es commemora el 25 de juny.[8]

Referències

  1. Bennett, Christopher. Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences (en anglès). C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995, p. 152. ISBN 9781850652281. 
  2. Ramet, Sabrina. The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building And Legitimation, 1918-2005 (en anglès). Indiana University Press, 2006, p. 392. ISBN 9780253346568. 
  3. Nizich, Ivana; Markić, Željka; Laber, Jeri. Croatia: Civil and Political Rights in Croatia (en anglès). Human Rights Watch, 1995, p. 26. ISBN 9781564321480. 
  4. Cvitanic, Marilyn. Culture and Customs of Croatia (en anglès). ABC-CLIO, p. 78. ISBN 9780313351174. 
  5. «Hrvatski sabor». Arxivat de l'original el 2018-07-22. [Consulta: 22 juliol 2018].
  6. «53 08.10.1991 Odluka», 23-09-2009. Arxivat de l'original el 2009-09-23. [Consulta: 22 juliol 2018].
  7. Mesić, Stjepan. The Demise of Yugoslavia: A Political Memoir. Central European University Press, 2004, p. 364. ISBN 9789639241817. 
  8. 8,0 8,1 «Vladimir Šeks: Dan državnosti treba vratiti na 30. svibnja» (en croat). Vecernji.

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