Ban (dret)

Un ban era el poder que tenien els reis germànics d'obligar i de castigar. En l'època carolíngia, es considerava que qualsevol delicte havia d'ésser castigat pel ban reial. Aquest poder el tenien, per delegació, els diferents funcionaris locals, com, per exemple, els comtes. Al segle x, aquests comtes s'apropiaren, de fet, del poder que abans tenia el rei. Cap a l'any 1000, alguns veguers comtals, els castlans, els antics fidels reials i els senyors eclesiàstics immunes també s'apropiaren del ban. A l'inici del segle xi, hi hagué la desintegració del poder públic, fet que va portar que un gran nombre de senyors s'apropiessin del ban i de la jurisdicció. Les càrregues que pesaven sobre els pagesos que vivien en una senyoria banal, podien tenir un origen militar (obres al castell o albergues), econòmic (lleudes), fiscal (censos i monopolis) o bé judicial. S'hi afegiren altres càrregues arbitràries (forces, toltes, talles). La senyoria banal, segons Pierre Bonnassie,[1] fou la base material sobre la qual es construí l'edifici feudal. El ban també era, a l'edat mitjana, la pena pecuniària que havien de pagar tots aquells que infringien una llei.

Referències

  1. ↑ Bonnassie, Pierre. «From the Rhône to Galicia: Origins and Modalities of the Feudal Order». A: From Slavery to Feudalism in South-Western Europe (en anglès). Cambridge University Press, 1991, p.104–131. ISBN 0521363241. 

Bibliografia

Vegeu ban en el Viccionari, el diccionari lliure.

Read other articles:

Chinese pavilion

Traditional Chinese garden pavilion For the musical instrument with a similar name, see Pavillon chinois. Pavilion at the Nanhai Academy in Taipei, Taiwan A Chinese pavilion (Chinese 亭, pinyin tíng) is a garden pavilion in traditional Chinese architecture. While often found within temples, pavilions are not exclusively religious structures. Many Chinese parks and gardens feature pavilions to provide shade and a place to rest. History A golden-tiled roof pavilion atop the main hall of the P...

 

Terre rare

Ossidi di terre rare Minerale di una terra rara Secondo la definizione della IUPAC, le terre rare (in inglese rare-earth elements o rare-earth metals) sono un gruppo di 17 elementi chimici della tavola periodica, precisamente scandio, ittrio e i lantanoidi[1]. Scandio e ittrio sono considerati terre rare poiché generalmente si trovano negli stessi depositi minerari dei lantanoidi e possiedono proprietà chimiche simili. Indice 1 Etimologia e nomenclatura 2 Storia 3 Applicazioni tecno...

 

KLLE

Radio station in North Fork, CaliforniaKLLENorth Fork, CaliforniaBroadcast areaFresno, CaliforniaFrequency107.9 MHzBrandingZona MX 107.9ProgrammingFormatRegional MexicanAffiliationsLos Angeles Dodgers Spanish Radio NetworkOwnershipOwnerLatino Media Network(Latino Media Network, LLC)Sister stationsKOND, KRDAHistoryFirst air date1995 (as KZFT at 107.7)Former call signsMerced:KXDE (1990-1995, CP)KZFT (1995-1996)KFIE (1996-1999)KAJZ (1999-2002)KZMR (4/11/2002-4/19/2002)North Fork:KZOL (2002-2005)...

Isola Bella

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le monde insulaire et le Piémont. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Isolabella. Isola Bella Isola Bella vue d'un drone. Géographie Pays Italie Archipel Îles Borromées Localisation Lac Majeur Coordonnées 45° 53′ 43″ N, 8° 31′ 37″ E Superficie 0,064 km2 Géologie Île lacustre Adm...

 

Cal State LA station

Cal State L.A.Cal State LA westbound busway platformGeneral informationLocation5150 State University DriveLos Angeles, CaliforniaCoordinates34°03′45″N 118°10′13″W / 34.0625°N 118.1702°W / 34.0625; -118.1702Owned byCaltrans and California State University, Los Angeles ConsortiumOperated byLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityLine(s)SCRRA San Gabriel Subdivision[1]Platforms2 side platforms (Busway)1 side platform (Metrolink)Tracks1C...

 

Kasman Lassa

Kasman Lassa Bupati Donggala ke-15Masa jabatan15 Januari 2014 – 3 November 2023PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurLongki DjanggolaRusdy MasturaWakilVera Laruni (2014–19)Mohammad Yasin (2019–23) PendahuluHabir PonulelePenggantiMohammad Yasin Informasi pribadiLahir21 April 1961 (umur 62)Lero, Sindue, Donggala, Sulawesi TengahPartai politikPANAlma materUniversitas Hasanuddin (2021)Sunting kotak info • L • B Dr. Drs. Kasman Lassa, S.H., M.H. (lahir 21 April 1961) ada...

Yoshimasa Hosoya

Japanese voice actor and narrator (born 1982) Yoshimasa Hosoya細谷 佳正Born (1982-02-10) February 10, 1982 (age 42)Onomichi, Hiroshima, JapanOccupations Voice actor narrator Years active2004–presentAgents Mausu Promotion (2006–2014) Freelance (2014–present) Height176 cm (5 ft 9 in)Websiteyoshimasa-hosoya.info Yoshimasa Hosoya (細谷 佳正, Hosoya Yoshimasa, born February 10, 1982) is a Japanese voice actor and narrator. Biography After attending To...

 

Бисексуальность

Флаг гордости бисексуалов Бисексуальность      Сексуальные ориентации Бисексуальность Пансексуальность Полисексуальность Моносексуальность Сексуальные идентичности Би-любопытство Гетерогибкость и гомогибкость Сексуальная текучесть Исследования Шк...

 

SMP Negeri 1 Ngawen

SMP Negeri 1 Ngawen, KlatenInformasiJenisNegeriJumlah kelasKelas VII sampai kelas IXAlamatLokasiJl. Karanganom Mayungan Ngawen Klaten, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(0272) 330207Moto SMP Negeri 1 Ngawen, Klaten adalah salah satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berada di Desa Mayungan, Kecamatan Ngawen, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Sejarah pada awalnya bernama SMP Negeri 1 Ketandan karena berada di Kecamatan Ketandan, Klaten, seiring perubahan nama SMP menjadi SLTP, berubah menj...

TriMet

Oregon government-owned corporation responsible for public transit in the Portland area For the sculpture, see TriMet (sculpture). Parts of this article (those related to documentation) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2018) TriMetTriMet's major forms of service, clockwise from top left: bus, Frequent Express bus, MAX Light Rail, and WES Commuter Rail.OverviewLocalePortland metropolitan area, OregonTransit ...

 

Total carbon

Part of a series on theCarbon cycle By regions Terrestrial Marine Atmospheric Deep carbon Soil Permafrost Boreal forest Geochemistry Carbon dioxide In the atmosphere Ocean acidification Removal Satellite measurements Forms of carbon Total carbon (TC) Total organic carbon (TOC) Total inorganic carbon (TIC) Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) Particulate organic carbon (POC) Particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) Primary production marine Black carbon Blue carbon Kerogen...

 

مضيق هرمز

مضيق هرمزالموقع الجغرافي / الإداريالإحداثيات 26°36′N 56°30′E / 26.6°N 56.5°E / 26.6; 56.5 جزء من بحر العرب التقسيم الإداري سلطنة عمان[1] دول الحوض إيران[1] — سلطنة عمان — الإمارات العربية المتحدة هيئة المياهالنوع مضيق[1] مصب الأنهار Jegin River (en) — Minab River (en) القياساتع...

1926 Oklahoma gubernatorial election

Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Oklahoma 1926 Oklahoma gubernatorial election ← 1922 November 2, 1926 1930 →   Nominee Henry S. Johnston Omer K. Benedict Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 213,167 170,714 Percentage 55.0% 44.0% County results Johnston:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      8...

 

سوريا (ولاية رومانية)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع سوريا (توضيح). سوريا Provincia Syriaἐπαρχία Συρίας   الاسم الرسمي (باللاتينية: Syria)‏  موقع الإحداثيات 36°12′N 36°09′E / 36.2°N 36.15°E / 36.2; 36.15   تاريخ التأسيس 64 ق.م  تقسيم إداري  البلد روما القديمة[1]  العاصمة أنطاكية العاصي  تاريخ ال�...

 

1999–2000 NHL season

National Hockey League season Sports season1999–2000 NHL seasonMillennium patch celebrating the year 2000LeagueNational Hockey LeagueSportIce hockeyDurationOctober 1, 1999 – June 10, 2000Number of games82Number of teams28TV partner(s)CBC, CTV Sportsnet, SRC (Canada)ESPN/ABC (United States)DraftTop draft pickPatrik StefanPicked byAtlanta ThrashersRegular seasonPresidents' TrophySt. Louis BluesSeason MVPChris Pronger (Blues)Top scorerJaromir Jagr (Penguins)PlayoffsPlayoffs MVPScott Stevens ...

Taman Indria

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Taman Indria – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Taman Indria adalah sekolah taman kanak-kanak yang ada dalam sistem sekolah Taman Siswa. Didirikan pertama kali oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara p...

 

Spanish destroyer Furor

Furor on builder's trials in the United Kingdom ca. 1896 History Spain NameFuror NamesakeSpanish word for fury. BuilderThomson, later Clydebank Laid down21 February 1896 Launched7 August 1896 Completed21 November 1896 FateSunk 3 July 1898 General characteristics Class and typeFuror-class destroyer Displacement370 tons Length220 ft 0 in (67.06 m) Beam22 ft 0 in (6.71 m) Draft5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) Installed power6,000 ihp (4,500 kW) Prop...

 

Partie intérieure de conjonctive (hiéroglyphe égyptien D11)

Partie intérieure de conjonctive Unicode D011 {{{trans}}} Valeur fractionnaire des différentes parties de l'œil oudjat servant à noter une fraction d'heqat. La partie intérieure de conjonctive, en hiéroglyphes égyptiens, est classifiée dans la section D « Parties du corps humain » de la liste de Gardiner ; cet hiéroglyphe y est noté D11. Représentation Il représente la partie intérieure de la conjonctive de l'œil oudjat séparée par la pupille (hiéroglyphe D1...

Germanisation

Spread of the German language, people and culture Not to be confused with Germination. This article is part of a series onConservatism in Germany Ideologies Agrarian Christian democracy Liberal Ordo Ritter School Monarchism Nationalist Völkisch Neue Rechte Paternalistic State Socialism Prussianism Cameralistic Socialist Revolutionary Young Romanticism Right-Hegelianism Historical School Principles Authority Christian values Duty Elitism Aristocracy Meritocracy Gemeinschaft Germanisation Heim...

 

Sharwin I

Ispahbadh of the Bavand dynasty Sharwin IIspahbadh of the Bavand dynastyReign772–817PredecessorSurkhab IISuccessorShahriyar IBornUnknownTabaristanDied817IssueQarenHouseBavand dynastyFatherSurkhab IIReligionZoroastrianism Sharwin I (Persian: شروین) was the fifth ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 772 to 817. He was the son and successor of Surkhab II. Background In 760, during the reign of Sharwin's father Surkhab II, Khurshid, the head of the Dabuyid dynasty that had ruled Tabaristan sin...