Adadnirari III

Plantilla:Infotaula personaAdadnirari III
Imatge
Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Biografia
Naixementsegle IX aC Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort783 aC Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Rei d'Assíria
811 aC – 783 aC
← Xamxi-Adad VSalmanassar IV → Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Ocupaciósobirà Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Família
FillsTeglatfalassar III, Aixurnirari V, Salmanassar IV, Aixurdan III Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ParesXamxi-Adad V Modifica el valor a Wikidata  i Sammuramat Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Adadnirari III o Adad-nirari III va ser rei d'Assíria, fill i successor de Xamxi-Adad V. Va regnar durant 28 anys, del 811 al 783 aC, segons la Llista dels reis d'Assíria,[1] i com que era menor d'edat va estar alguns anys sota regència de la seva mare, la reina vídua Sammuramat. El temps de regnat d'aquesta sobirana varia segons les fonts, però hauria governat potser del 811 aC al 805 aC.

Biografia

Els fets del seu regnat són coneguts de manera incompleta, ja que les inscripcions són fragmentàries i es limiten a donar els noms dels països que va assolar sense donar sempre l'orde cronològic de les campanyes.

El 806 aC, 805 aC i 797 aC va fer expedicions cap a l'oest i diu haver rebut tribut dels "hitites", segurament de Khati és a dir Karkemish), de Tir, Sidó, Omri,[a], Edom i Filistea. En una d'aquestes expedicions (el 797 aC) va assetjar Damasc (governada pel rei Mari),[b] on va fer força botí.

Al nord-est també va fer algunes campanyes: la llista de limmu (epònims) esmenta almenys vuit campanyes contra els medes i el rei hauria arribat fins a la mar Càspia. Però es va abstenir d'anar contra Urartu, al nord.

El 803 aC va fer una campanya contra el País de la Mar. El 796 aC i 795 aC va fer campanyes contra Babilònia una de les quals dirigida contra un personatge anomenat Bau-akhi-iddin, la personalitat del qual sembla la mateixa que la del rei Baba-aha-iddina de Babilònia (813 aC-812 aC). El control d'Assíria sobre Babilònia va quedar restablert. Alguns temples, que van prendre per model els babilonis, es van construir a Assíria, destacant un gran temple a Calah (Nimrud), agermanat al temple d'Ezida a Borsippa destinat al culte a Nabu. Fins a la seva mort el 783 aC Adadnirari va ser rei de Babilònia i d'Assíria.[2]

A la seva mort el 783 aC el va succeir el seu fill Salmanassar IV.

Notes

  1. nom amb què els assiris van conèixer el regne d'Israel, derivat del nom del rei Omri, que regnava a la meitat del segle ix aC
  2. la major part de les fonts donen per rei a Ben Hadad III

Referències

  1. «The Assyrian king list». Livius.org. [Consulta: 6 novembre 2021].
  2. Cassin, Elena (et al.) (eds.). Los imperios del antiguo Oriente II: el fin del segundo milenio. Madrid: Siglo XXI, 1979, p. 32, 64-66, 114-115, 119. ISBN 8432301183. 

Bibliografia

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