Hiroshima

Hiroshima
Zvjezdarnica u Hirošimi
Zvjezdarnica u Hirošimi
Službeni grb {{{službeno_ime}}}
Grb
Lokacija {{{službeno_ime}}}
DržavaJapan
RegijaChugoku
 • GradonačelnikTadatoshi Akiba
Površina
 • Ukupno905,01 km2
Stanovništvo (2007)
 • Ukupno1.159.391
Veb-sajtwww.city.hiroshima.jp

Hirošima (jap. 広島市, Hirošima-ši) lučki je i industrijski grad na jugozapadu japanskog ostrva Honshū. Ima 1.136.684 stanovnika (2003). Grad je osnovan 1589. godine. Hiroshima je najpoznatija po onome što se dogodilo 6. augusta 1945. godine kada je na taj grad pala prva atomska bomba.

Atomski napad na Hirošimu

Glavni članak: Atomski napad na Hiroshimu i Nagasaki

Prva atomska bomba, Little Boy, pala je na industrijski grad Hirošima ujutro 6. augusta 1945. godine u 8 sati i 15 minuta. Bila je to bomba bazirana na uraniju, sa razarajućom moći od 15–16 kilotona TNT-a, iako neki izvori imaju drugačije podatke, ovaj je najčešći. Bomba je imala formu cilindra, 305 cm dužine, dijametra 71 cm, a bila je teška oko 4 tone (4.000 kg), od toga je 60 kg bio uranij.

Napad je predvodio pukovnik Paul Tibbets koji je upravljao avionom iz kojeg je bačena bomba na Hiroshimu – Enola Gay. Učestvovalo je 7 aviona tipa B-29. Bomba je bačena sa visine od 10.000 metara, a detonirala je oko 550–580 metara iznad zemlje s ciljem da se dobije maksimalan efekat.

Pretpostavlja se da je između 90.000 i 120.000 stanovnika Hiroshime i okolnih sela nastradalo na licu mjesta u detonacijama ili od posljedica ranjavanja u nekoliko narednih dana.

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