G20

G20
Group of Twenty
  Zemlje članice G-20
  Zemlje predstavljene kroz članstvo u Evropskoj uniji
  Stalno pozvane zemlje
PredsjedavajućiJoko Widodo, Predsjednik Indonezije
Veb-sajthttps://g20.org/

G20 ili Grupa dvadeset je međuvladin forum koji se sastoji od 19 zemalja i Evropske unije (EU). Radi na rješavanju glavnih pitanja vezanih za globalnu ekonomiju, kao što su međunarodna finansijska stabilnost, ublažavanje klimatskih promjena i održivi razvoj.[1]

G20 se sastoji od većine najvećih svjetskih ekonomija, uključujući i industrijalizirane zemlje i zemlje u razvoju, i čini oko 90% bruto svjetskog proizvoda (GWP),[2] 75 – 80% međunarodne trgovine, [a] dvije trećine svjetske populacije,[3] i otprilike polovinu kopnene površine svijeta.

G20 je osnovan 1999. godine kao odgovor na nekoliko svjetskih ekonomskih kriza. Od 2008. sastaje se najmanje jednom godišnje, sa samitima na kojima učestvuju šef vlade ili države svake članice, ministar finansija, ministar inostranih poslova i drugi visoki zvaničnici; EU predstavljaju Evropska komisija i Evropska centralna banka.[4][5] [b] Druge zemlje, međunarodne organizacije i nevladine organizacije su pozvane da prisustvuju samitima, neke na stalnoj osnovi.

Bilješke

  1. ^ Ako se isključi unutrašnja razmjena EU, 75%.
  2. ^ Samiti su bili jednom u dvije godine 2009. i 2010.; od samita u Cannesu novembar 2011., G20 samiti se održavaju svake godine.

Reference

  1. ^ "G20 Finance Ministers Committed to Sustainable Development". IPS News. 9. 9. 2015. Pristupljeno 4. 12. 2015.
  2. ^ "What is the G20 | G20 Foundation". Arhivirano s originala, 14. 5. 2020. Pristupljeno 19. 5. 2020.
  3. ^ "G20 Members". G20.org. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 2. 2014. Pristupljeno 15. 1. 2014.
  4. ^ "Think Tanks". G20 Insights.
  5. ^ "Past Summits | G20 2014". web.archive.org. 3. 2. 2014. Arhivirano s originala 3. 2. 2014. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2022.CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (link)

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