Antonín Dvořák

Antonín Dvořák
Rođenje
Antonín Leopold Dvořák

(1841-09-08) 8. septembar 1841.
Nelahozeves, Austrijsko carstvo
Smrt1. maj 1904(1904-05-01) (62 godine)
Prag, Austro-Ugarska
Eraromantizam
Značajna djela

Antonín Leopold Dvořák (fon. Antonjin Dvoržak; 8. septembar 1841 – 1. maj 1904) bio je češki kompozitor[1][2] i dirigent romantične muzike. Uspješno je kombinirao narodnu muziku sa simfonijskom i kamernom muzikom.

Rođen je u Austro-ugarskoj monarhiji, na prostoru današnje Češke, u mjestu Nelahozeves u blizini Praga, gdje je i proveo cijeli svoj život izuzev perioda između 1892. i 1895. godine kada je bio direktor konzervatorija u New Yorku.

Antonín Dvořák je pored Bedřicha Smetane najvažniji predstavnik češke narodne muzike. Najčešće je za svoje melodije koristio češki narodni folklor, ali koristio je i nacionalne folklore drugih slavenskih naroda, kao i naroda Sjeverne Amerike. Napisao je devet simfonija, od kojih su četiri objavljene posthumno. Najpoznatija i najčešće izvođena Dvořákova simfonija je Deveta simfonija u e-molu, poznata kao i Simfonija Novog Svijeta. Pored toga pisao je i opere, simfonijske poeme, pjesme, uvertire, orkestarske kompozicije, kamernu muziku kao i koncerte.

Antonín Dvořák je bio sljedbenik neoromantizma. Pored Smetane je jedan od tvoraca češke nacionalne škole.

Iz Rusalka (1901). Izvodi na njemačkom češka sopranistica Emmy Destinn iz 1915.
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Izvodi Virtual Philharmonic Orchestra (Reinhold Behringer) sa digitalnim samplovima (Garritan Personal Orchestra 4).
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Izvođači Roxana Pavel Goldstein (violina) i Monica Pavel (pijano).
Izvođači Roxana Pavel Goldstein (violina) i Monica Pavel (pijano).
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Aranžman za violu i pijano autora Elias Goldsteina, izvode Elias Goldstein (viola) i Monica Pavel (pijano)
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Reference

  1. ^ "Search Results - Oxford Reference". Pristupljeno 6. 12. 2017.
  2. ^ "Antonin Dvorak | Bohemian composer". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 6. 12. 2017.


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