Тиара

Изумрудената и диамантена диадема на Мари Терез Шарлот Бурбон-Френска[1], изработена през 1820 г.
Диамантената тиара на Стефани дьо Боарне, изработено ок. 1830 г.

Тиарата (на латински: tiara, на старогръцки: τιάρα) е украсена с бижута декоративна корона, традиционно носена от жени. Носи се по време на официални поводи, особено ако дрескодът е фрак.[2]

История

В наши дни думата „тиара“ често се използва взаимозаменяемо с думата „диадема“.[3] И двете думи идват от украшения за глава, носени от древността от мъже и жени, за да означават висок статус. Както отбелязва Джефри Мън, „думата„ тиара “всъщност е с персийски произход – името първо означавало високите връхни рокли на персийските царе, които били обградени от „диадеми“ (ленти от лилаво и бяло украшение). Сега, думата се използва за описване на почти всяка форма на декоративен украшение на главата.„[4]

Древните гърци и римляни са използвали злато, за да правят украшения за глава във формата на венец, докато при скитите прилича на твърд ореол, който служи като вдъхновение за по-късните руски кокошници. Използването на тиари и диадеми намалява заедно с упадъка на Римската империя и възхода на християнството.[4]

Галерея

Източници

  1. ↑ Най-голямата дъщеря на Луи XVI и Мария-Антоанета
  2. ↑ Royal Splendor 101: Tiara Rules // 10 October 2011. Архивиран от оригинала на 23 September 2015.
  3. ↑ Royal Splendor 101: Tiara Terminology // 5 December 2011. Архивиран от оригинала на 23 September 2015.
  4. ↑ а б Munn, Geoffrey. Tiaras: Past and Present. 160 Brompton Road, London, V&A Publications, 2002. ISBN 0-8109-6594-1.
  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата Tiara в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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