Министерство на отбраната

Българското военно министерство през 1920-1930-те години

Министерството на отбраната е правителствен орган, част от изпълнителната власт (кабинета) на дадена суверенна държава, който осъществява държавната политика в областта на ръководството на въоръжените сили (сухопътни, военноморски и военновъздушни) в мирно време и по време на война. Ръководи се от министъра на отбраната.

История

Министерството на отбраната води началото си от предходното Министерство на войната или Военно министерство и контролира всички отрасли на армията. Преди началото на Втората световна война повечето „Военни министерства“ са армейски, докато Военноморските и Военновъздушните сили – два отделни отрасли. Така армията се ръководи от министерството, а отделните отрасли на ВВС и ВМС от главнокомандващи офицери. През 1953 г. руснаците създават „Министерството на Военноморските сили“ успоредно с това на „войната“.

В днешно време отраслите на въоръжените сили са обединени в едно общо ведмонство, с цел осигуряване на „цялостната отбрана“, а името „войната“ е преименувано на „отбраната“. Според източници в Индия „името Военно министерство се посреща нежелателено, в смисъл, че понятието има агресивен аспект, който е несъвместим с индийските традиции“[1].

Министерства на отбраната по страни

именувани като „Министерство на отбранта“

именувани като „Министерство на войната“ или „Военно министерство“

Вижте също

Бележки

  1. ↑ ((en)) Nagendra Singh, The theory of force and organisation of defence in Indian constitutional history: from earliest times to 1947 (1969), с. 253.
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