Самобайка

Бръшлянова самобайка
Класификация
царство:Растения (Plantae)
отдел:Васкуларни растения (Tracheophytes)
(без ранг):Покритосеменни (Angiosperms)
(без ранг):Еудикоти (eudicots)
(без ранг):Астериди (asterids)
разред:Устноцветни (Lamiales)
семейство:Lamiaceae
род:Glechoma
вид:Бръшлянова самобайка (G. hederacea)
Научно наименование
Linnaeus, 1753
Бръшлянова самобайка в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]
Самобайка
Цветето, наблюдавано във видимия (най-горе), UVA и NIR (близкия инфрачервен) спектър (най-долу). Пчелите могат да виждат в UV диапазона, което помага за събирането на нектар.

Самобайка (Glechoma hederacea), още бръшляновидна самобайка[1], е ароматно многогодишно, вечнозелено пълзящо растение от семейство Lamiaceae.

Видът не е защитен от Закона за биологичното разнообразие в България, но е защитен в някои други държави.

Самобайката запазва зелени листата и стъблата си под снега, което ѝ позволява да цъфти рано на пролет. Опрашва се от земните пчели (Bombus). Размножава се предимно вегетативно чрез пълзящите си стъбла.

Приложение

В много страни се използва като зелена салата. Европейските заселници го пренасят по целия свят се превръща в утвърдено въведено и натурализирано растение в голямо разнообразие от местности.

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