Малка кафявозъбка

Малка кафявозъбка
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Червена книга на България
LC
Незастрашен[2]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
(без ранг):Ръкоперки (Sarcopterygii)
(без ранг):Тетраподоморфи (Tetrapodomorpha)
(без ранг):Стегоцефали (Stegocephalia)
(без ранг):Амниоти (Amniota)
(без ранг):Синапсиди (Synapsida)
(без ранг):Терапсиди (†Therapsida)
(без ранг):Зверозъби влечуги (Theriodontia)
клас:Бозайници (Mammalia)
(без ранг):Еутерии (Eutheria)
разред:Насекомоядни (Eulipotyphla)
семейство:Земеровкови (Soricidae)
триб:Soricini
род:Кафявозъбки (Sorex)
подрод:Sorex
вид:Малка кафявозъбка (S. minutus)
Научно наименование
Linnaeus, 1766
Разпространение
Малка кафявозъбка в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Малката кафявозъбка (Sorex minutus) е вид дребни бозайници от семейство Земеровкови (Soricidae). Разпространена е в северните части на Евразия, от Западна Европа до Енисей и Байкал на изток и до Алтай и Тяншан на юг. Среща се и в цяла България, по-често в планинските райони.[3][4]

Малката кафявозъбка е активна през цялото денонощие, прави си гнездо под земята или в дълбока шума и се храни с насекоми и други дребни безгръбначни.[5] Тя има дължина без опашката 49-85 mm[3] и средна маса 4 g,[6] както и много интензивен метаболизъм, поради което трябва да се храни редовно през около 2 часа.[7]

Размножителният сезон при малката кафявозъбка продължава от април до август. Женските обикновено раждат от 2 до 8 малки, за които се грижат в подземно гнездо. Бременността продължава само около 3 седмици, което им дава възможност да раждат до 5 пъти годишно. Продължителността на живота им е около 15 месеца.[5]

Източници

  1. ↑ Sorex minutus (Linnaeus, 1766). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 2 януари 2023 г. (на английски)
  2. ↑ Червена книга на Република България. Малка кафявозъбка. Посетен на 2022-03-28
  3. ↑ а б Пешев, Цоло. Фауна на България. Т. 27. Mammalia. София, Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов“, 2004. ISBN 954-430-860-1. с. 121-123.
  4. ↑ Insectivore Specialist Group. Sorex minutus // Червен списък на застрашените видове 2006. IUCN, 1996. Посетен на 2006-5-12. (на английски)
  5. ↑ а б UK safari on Pygmy shrews // Посетен на 27 декември 2007.
  6. ↑ Irish mammals — the Pygmy Shrew // Посетен на 27 декември 2007.
  7. ↑ Phibius-log.blogspot.com — Sorex minutus // Посетен на 27 декември 2007.

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