Кайсери

Вижте пояснителната страница за други значения на Кесария (Цезария).
Кайсери
Kayseri
— Град —
38.7225° с. ш. 35.4875° и. д.
Кайсери
Страна Турция
РегионЦентрален Анадол
ВилаетКайсери
Площ17 043 km²
Надм. височина1054 m
Население1 441 523 души
84,6 души/km²
КметМемдух Бююккълъч
Пощенски код38
Телефонен код(+90) 352
МПС код38
Официален сайтwww.kayseri.gov.tr
Кайсери в Общомедия

Кайсери (в исторически план Кесария или Цезарея, на турски: Kayseri; на гръцки: Καισάρεια, Кесария) е град в Централна Турция, девети град по големина в страната, административен център на едноименния вилает Кайсери.

Градът е с население от 1 441 523 жители (2022). Разположен е на 1050 м надморска височина.

История

Градът има древна история и е известен като Кесария Кападокийска, Цезарея, Мазака и Евсевия. В него е била резиденцията на кападокийските царе. След като Кападокия става римска провинция, градът е преименуван на Кесария от император Тиберий и в него се секат римски монети. Била е център на разпространение на християнството. След разделянето на Кападокия на провинции при император Валент, Кесария става столица на Cappadociae primae. През IV век тук е проповядвал Василий Велики.

Завладян е от турците-селджуци през 1080 г. и в продължение на 200 години е в състава на Румския султанат. Присъединен е към Османската империя в 1515 г.

При избухването на Балканската война през 1912 г. 2 души от Кайсери са доброволци в Македоно-одринското опълчение.[1]

Побратимени градове

Личности

Родени в Кайсери
  • Гарабед Негделян (1886 – ?), македоно-одрински опълченец, 2 рота на 12 лозенградска дружина[2]
  • Татевос Агопян (Аготян), македоно-одрински опълченец, 23-годишен, обущар, ІІІ отделение, 12 лозенградска дружина, носител на орден „За храброст“ IV степен[3]

Бележки

  1. ↑ Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912 - 1913 г.: Личен състав по документи на Дирекция „Централен военен архив“. София, Главно управление на архивите, Дирекция „Централен военен архив“ В. Търново, Архивни справочници № 9, 2006. ISBN 954-9800-52-0. с. 849.
  2. ↑ Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912 - 1913 г.: Личен състав по документи на Дирекция „Централен военен архив“. София, Главно управление на архивите, Дирекция „Централен военен архив“ В. Търново, Архивни справочници № 9, 2006. ISBN 954-9800-52-0. с. 487.
  3. ↑ Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912 - 1913 г.: Личен състав по документи на Дирекция „Централен военен архив“. София, Главно управление на архивите, Дирекция „Централен военен архив“ В. Търново, Архивни справочници № 9, 2006. ISBN 954-9800-52-0. с. 14.
Тази статия, свързана с място в Турция, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
     Портал „География“         Портал „География“          Портал „Турция“         Портал „Турция“    

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