Институт „Пастьор“

Институт „Пастьор“
Карта Местоположение
Информация
Основана1887 г.
СедалищеПариж, Франция
Сайтwww.pasteur.fr/en
Институт „Пастьор“ в Общомедия

Институтът „Пастьор“ (на френски: Institut Pasteur) е френска частна нетърговска научна фондация, посветена на изследвания в областта на биологията, бактериологията, вирусологията, имунологията и молекулярната биология.

Организацията е наречена на своя основател и първи председател Луи Пастьор, който успешно разработва първия серум срещу бяс през 1885 година. Институтът е основан в Париж на 4 юни 1887 г. и официално започва работа на 14 ноември 1888 г.

В продължение на повече от столетие институт „Пастьор“ се налага като един от водещите фактори в борбата с инфекциозните, паразитните и имунните заболявания и като световен център за разработка на медикаменти и провеждане на биомедицински изследвания. Благодарение на открития, направени от учени от института през годините, съвременната медицина е в състояние да контролира и лекува такива опасни и смъртоносни в миналото заболявания като дифтерит, тетанус, туберкулоза, полиомиелит, грип, жълта треска, холера, хепатит Б. През 1983 година там е изолиран вирусът HIV, който причинява синдрома на придобитата имунна недостатъчност.

От 1908 година 8 действащи изследователи от института „Пастьор“ са били удостоени с Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина:[1]

Люк Монтание, Франсоаз Бар-Синуси и Харалд цур Хаузен (от ляво надясно), дават пресконференция при получаването на Нобеловата награда за 2008 година

Носители на тази награда са още 2 учени, чиято кариера е свързана с института:

През 2004 г. в международната мрежа от асоциирани членове на института е приет и Институтът по микробиология „Стефан Ангелов“ на БАН.[2]

Източници

  1. ↑ Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, архив на оригинала от 3 октомври 2006, https://web.archive.org/web/20061003024251/http://lem.ch.unito.it/chemistry/nobel_medicine.html, посетен на 4 юни 2008 
  2. ↑ Информационен бюлетин на БАН, брой 2 (85), година X, 31 януари 2005 г.[неработеща препратка]

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