Жан-Пол Марат

Жан-Пол Марат
Jean-Paul Marat
френски якобинец
Роден
Починал
13 юли 1793 г. (50 г.)
ПогребанПантеон, Париж, Франция
Националност Франция
Учил вУниверситет на Сейнт Андрюс
ПартияЯкобинци
Работилжурналист, политик
Подпис
Жан-Пол Марат в Общомедия

Жан-Пол Марат (на френски: Jean-Paul Marat, произнася се Жан-Пол Мара) е френски лекар, естествоизпитател и журналист, в последната година от живота си – депутат в Конвента. Проявите му в публицистиката и политиката по време на Френската революция го превръщат в значима историческа фигура.[1]

Роден е в Швейцария в семейството на учител. Преди революцията има медицинска практика и критикува яростно Стария режим от просвещенски позиции. През 1789 г. започва да издава в. „Приятелят на народа“. Призивите на безпощадна разправа с „враговете на революцията“ му спечелват популярност сред парижките санкюлоти. Един от вдъхновителите на свалянето на монархията и на септемврийските кланета – разправата на тълпата със задържаните в парижките затвори. Привърженик на крайните революционни действия, участва в подготовката за установяването на терора на лявото крило на якобинците. Заради радикалните му призиви и действия срещу него възбуждат съдебен процес, който с оправдателната си присъда само увеличава неговата популярност.

Жан-Пол Марат е убит във ваната на собствената му баня от привърженичката на жирондинците Шарлот Корде.

Източници

  1. ↑ Феро М., История на Франция, София: Рива, 2008, (ISBN 978-954-320-180-8)
Уикицитат
Уикицитат
Уикицитат съдържа колекция от цитати от/за
Жан-Пол Марат.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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